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高精度小型经纬仪转轴锁紧机构结构设计

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随着光测设备对机动化、小型化的需求增多,受系统空间限制,原大型经纬仪的转轴锁紧机构复杂,占用空间大,加工难度大,并不适用小型经纬仪转轴锁紧.本文根据项目特点设计了小型经纬仪转轴锁紧结构,具有稳定性高、结构简单、加工难度小、占用空间小等特点,可以实现经纬仪在任意角度的转轴锁紧,实现凝视功能.其中对锁紧机构的组成与工作原理进行了详细的介绍与阐述,经过计算选择核心零件的材料,实践结果表明了该结构的合理性.
Structure Design of High-precision Small Theodolite Shaft Locking Mechanism
With the increasing demand for motorization and miniaturization of optical measuring equipment,limited by system space,the rotating shaft locking mechanism of the original large theodolite is complicated,it occupies a large space and is difficult to process,it is not suitable for locking the rotating shaft of small theodolite.According to the characteristics of the project,small theodolite shaft locking struc-ture is designed in this paper,it has the characteristics of high stability,simple structure,small processing difficulty and small space occupa-tion,etc.It can realize?the rotating shaft locking of theodolite at any angle,realize gaze function.The composition and working principle of the locking mechanism are introduced and expounded in detail,after calculation select the material of the core components,The practi-cal results show that the structure is reasonable.

Small theodoliteAxis of theodolite rotationLocking mechanismHigh precision measurement

王丹丹、张春林、邓健、曹永刚

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中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033

小型经纬仪 经纬仪转轴 锁紧机构 高精度测量

2024

机电产品开发与创新
中国机械工业联合会

机电产品开发与创新

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1002-6673
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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