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含角度不对中误差的斜齿轮啮合刚度分析

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角度不对中误差是齿轮箱中一种常见的安装误差,它将导致轮齿间出现局部应力过大、振动噪声过高等不良现象.然而,如何准确的预测角度不对中误差对斜齿轮啮合传动的影响是一大难题.针对此问题,本文基于"切片法"提出了斜齿轮角度不对中误差啮合刚度迭代模型,该模型综合考虑了角度不对中误差引起的轴向弯曲刚度和扭转刚度.通过有限元方法验证了所提模型的正确性.基于此模型研究了不同角度不对中误差参数及载荷对啮合刚度的影响.结果表明,随着角度不对中的增大,啮合刚度逐渐降低;随着载荷的增大,啮合刚度逐渐增大.该研究可为角度不对中误差的刚度计算提供理论支撑.
Analysis of Meshing Stiffness of Helical Gear Considering Angular Misalignment Error
Angular misalignment error is a common installation error in gearbox,which will lead to excessive local stress and high vibration noise among gear teeth.However,how to accurately predict the influence of Angular misalignment error on helical gear meshing transmission is a big problem.To solve this problem,an iterative model of meshing stiffness of helical gear is proposed based on slice method.The model takes into account the axial bending stiffness and torsional stiffness caused by Angular misalignment errors.The correctness of the proposed model is verified by finite element method.Based on this model,the effects of different Angular misalignment parameters and loads on meshing stiffness are studied.The results show that the meshing stiffness decreases with the increase of Angular misalignment.With the increase of load,the meshing stiff ness increases gradually.This study can provide theoretical support for stiffness calculation of angular misalignment error.

Helical gearMisalignment errorTime-varying meshing stiffness

肖建明、邹德升、冉贞德、李军、王利明

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中机生产力促进中心有限公司,北京 100080

重庆大学 高端装备机械传动全国重点实验室,重庆 400044

重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司,重庆 404000

斜齿轮 不对中误差 啮合刚度

重庆市自然科学基金面上项目

CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1243

2024

机电产品开发与创新
中国机械工业联合会

机电产品开发与创新

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1002-6673
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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