首页|基于mRMR-SOM的异步电机轴承故障诊断研究

基于mRMR-SOM的异步电机轴承故障诊断研究

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针对异步电机轴承故障诊断问题,提出了 一种融合最大相关最小冗余特征选择算法(mRMR)和自组织映射神经网络(SOM)的故障诊断方法,并将其应用于轴承故障诊断的不同阶段.首先,在实验室环境下搭建了异步电机故障诊断试验平台,在不同电机状态下分别采集振动、电流和电压信号,利用统计学方法获取了高维混合特征集;然后,以互信息为背景,利用mRMR根据特征与状态标签间的相关性和特征间的冗余性,筛选了具备强区分能力的特征,以避免计算冗余和后验诊断性能下降;最后,采用SOM对异步电机健康和轴承故障状态进行了分类识别,验证了 SOM对异步电机轴承故障诊断的有效性,以及mRMR对故障诊断结果的影响.研究结果表明:基于mRMR-SOM的异步电机轴承故障诊断方法能够准确地区分健康和故障状态,测试集分类准确率达到89%;使用mRMR特征筛选能够将154维特征降低至17维,缩短23.5%的网络收敛时间,并将分类准确率由89%提升至98%;试验结果验证了基于mRMR-SOM的异步电机轴承故障诊断方法对于异步电机轴承故障诊断问题的有效性,且证实其具备良好的诊断效果.
Bearing fault diagnosis of induction motor based on mRMR-SOM method
Aiming at the bearing fault diagnosis problem of induction motor,a fault diagnosis method combining feature selection based on maximum-relevance and minimum-redundancy(mRMR),and self-organizing map(SOM)was proposed.These two methods were used under different stages when bearing fault diagnosis was carried out.Firstly,a fault diagnosis test platform of induction motor was built in the laboratory environment.During experimental stage,vibration,current and voltage signals were respectively collected under different motor states.The high-dimensional hybrid feature set including time domain and frequency domain features was obtained by statistical method.Then,with mutual information as the background,mRMR was used to screen features with strong distinguishing ability according to the correlation and redundancy between features and status tags,so as to avoid computational redundancy and posteriori diagnostic performance degradation.Finally,SOM was used to classify the healthy state and bearing faulty state of induction motor.During this stage,the effectiveness of SOM for bearing fault diagnosis and the influence of mRMR on fault diagnosis results were verified.The experimental results show that SOM was able to accurately distinguish healthy state and bearing fault states.It shows good clustering effect and clear classification boundary,the classification accuracy reaches 89%.Using mRMR feature extraction can reduce the 154-dimensional feature to 17 dimensions,shorten the network convergence time by 23.5%,and improve the classification accuracy from 89%to 98%.The experiment results verify that the mRMR-SOM method is effective for the bearing fault diagnosis of induction motor and has good diagnostic effect.

self-organizing map(SOM)feature selection based on maximum-relevance and minimum-redundancy(mRMR)mutual informationfeature dimensionality reductionfeature selectionneural network algorithmunified distance matrix(U-Matrix)

刘文、周智勇、蔡巍

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海军潜艇学院动力操纵系,山东青岛 266000

自组织映射神经网络 最大相关最小冗余特征选择算法 互信息 特征降维 特征选择 神经网络算法 U矩阵

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51407193

2024

机电工程
浙江大学 浙江省机电集团有限公司

机电工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.785
ISSN:1001-4551
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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