首页|帮助犯因果关系归责理论的反思与重构——以诈骗罪帮助犯因果关系阻却为视角

帮助犯因果关系归责理论的反思与重构——以诈骗罪帮助犯因果关系阻却为视角

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刑法学理论中的因果共犯论认为,之所以应处罚帮助犯,是因为行为人的帮助行为与正犯所引起的法益侵害之间具有因果性.当前刑事司法实践普遍存在忽略帮助犯因果关系阻却因素的问题,对帮助犯的认定和处罚出现"简单化"倾向.反思和重构帮助犯因果关系归责理论,是轻罪治理时代的新要求.以诈骗罪为例,提出"间接故意一般可以阻却帮助犯的因果关系,脱离行为在个别情形下可以阻却帮助犯的因果关系,想象竞合可能阻却帮助犯的因果关系"三种不能成立诈骗罪帮助犯的情形,以此推动轻罪共同犯罪认定的合理化和均衡化,发挥刑法理论对刑事司法实践的指导作用.
Reflection and Reconstruction of the Theory of Attribution of Causal Relationship in Assisting Offenders——From the perspective of preventing causality of assisting crime of fraud
The theory of causal complicity in criminal law holds that the reason for punishing accomplices is that there is a causal relationship between the perpetrator's aiding behavior and the infringement of legal interests caused by the principal offender.There is a common problem in current criminal justice practice of neglecting the factors that hinder the causal relationship between accomplices,and there is a tendency towards"simplification"in the identification and punishment of accomplices.Reflection and reconstruction of the theory of attribution of causal relationships in helping offenders is a new requirement in the era of light crime governance.Taking the crime of fraud as an example,this paper proposes three situations:"indirect intent can generally block the causal relation-ship of aiding and abetting,detachment from behavior can block the causal relationship of aiding and abetting in in-dividual circumstances,and imaginative competition may block the causal relationship of aiding and abetting".All of them cannot be established as aiding and abetting the crime of fraud.This promotes the rationalization and balance of the determination of joint crimes of minor offenses,and plays a guiding role of criminal law theory in criminal justice practice.

accomplicecausalityreflectionreconstructioncrime of fraud

王勇杰、郭恒

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山西旅游职业学院公共课教学部,山西太原 030036

太原理工大学文法与外语学院,山西太原 030024

帮助犯 因果关系 反思 重构 诈骗罪

2024

长治学院学报
长治学院

长治学院学报

影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1673-2014
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)