首页|基于SAO-VMD-S的双端柔性直流输电故障测距方案

基于SAO-VMD-S的双端柔性直流输电故障测距方案

扫码查看
针对柔性直流输电线路故障定位过程中信号易受噪声干扰、耐过渡电阻能力差的问题,提出了采用小波变换(wavelet transform,WT)进行消噪处理、并结合变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)的柔性直流输电线路故障定位方案.首先利用基于 Logistic 函数的循环位移小波阈值去噪对故障信号进行处理.然后采用雪消融优化器(snow ablation optimizer,SAO)结合 VMD 对信号进行有效分解.最后对分解后的高频分量进行 S 变换(S-transform,ST),选取对应频率下的幅值曲线进行波头标定.此外,提出了一种不依赖波速的测距算法.在PSCAD/EMTDC平台中搭建双端柔性直流系统并进行仿真验证.结果表明,所提方案不仅对采样率要求低,且能耐受300 Ω的过渡电阻和30 dB的噪声,在不同故障距离下均能准确进行测距.
Fault location scheme for dual-terminal flexible DC transmission based on SAO-VMD-S
A flexible DC transmission line fault location scheme is proposed to address the problem of signal susceptibility to noise interference and poor transient resistance capability in the fault location process,in which wavelet transform(WT)for noise cancellation and variational mode decomposition(VMD)are used.First,the fault signal is denoised using a Logistic function-based cycling displacement wavelet threshold.Then a snow ablation optimizer(SAO)and VMD are used to effectively decompose the signal.Finally,S-transform(ST)is conducted on the decomposed high-frequency components,and the amplitude curves at the corresponding frequencies are selected for wavehead calibration.In addition,a distance measurement algorithm independent of wave speed is proposed.Simulation verification is performed by building a double-ended flexible DC system in the PSCAD/EMTDC platform.The results show that the proposed scheme not only requires low sampling rate but also has the ability to withstand 300 Ω transient resistance and 30 dB noise,so it is able to accurately measure distances at different fault locations.

flexible DC transmissionwavelet denoisingsnow melting optimizervariational mode decompositionS transformationfault distance measurement

王思华、王羚佰

展开 >

兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

甘肃省轨道交通电气自动化工程实验室(兰州交通大学),甘肃 兰州 730070

柔性直流输电 小波去噪 雪消融优化器 变分模态分解 S变换 故障测距

2025

电力系统保护与控制
许昌开普电气研究院

电力系统保护与控制

北大核心
影响因子:2.363
ISSN:1674-3415
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)