机电设备2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :80-85.DOI:10.16443/j.cnki.31-1420.2024.01.015

超临界二氧化碳动力循环在船舶领域应用

Application of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Power Cycle in the Ship Domain

赵峰 刘桃宏 杜晓东
机电设备2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :80-85.DOI:10.16443/j.cnki.31-1420.2024.01.015

超临界二氧化碳动力循环在船舶领域应用

Application of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Power Cycle in the Ship Domain

赵峰 1刘桃宏 1杜晓东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海船舶设备研究所,上海 200031
  • 折叠

摘要

基于EBSILON软件对船用百千瓦级超临界二氧化碳动力循环系统进行设计,首先通过对美国桑迪亚试验室10.31 kW级超临界二氧化碳发电系统和麻省理工学院275 MW级超临界二氧化碳发电系统进行模拟,验证研究方法的可靠性.以再压缩循环为基础,开展450 kW级超临界二氧化碳动力循环系统设计和变工况计算分析.结果表明:设计的百千瓦级超临界二氧化碳动力循环系统对外输出功率为479.351 kW,热电转换效率为26.7%,满足设计要求.在设计工况下,系统运行的分流比范围为0.200~0.639,且认为分流比0.639这个点是S-CO2动力循环系统开始对外作正功.在变工况下,系统对外输出功率随着系统流量增加而增大,随着再压缩机流量增加而减小,这也印证了从质量流量的角度来研究系统控制运行可行性.

Abstract

Based on the EBSILON software,the marine 100 kW supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle system is designed.Firstly,the reliability of the research method in this paper is verified by simulating the 10.31 kW supercritical carbon dioxide power generation system of Sandia Laboratory and the 275 MW supercritical carbon dioxide power generation system of MIT.Then,based on the recompression cycle,the 450 kW supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle system design and off-design calculation analysis are carried out.The results show that the output power of the 100 kilowatt supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle system designed in this paper is 479.351 kW,and the thermoelectric conversion efficiency is 26.7%,which meets the design requirements.Under design conditions,the split ratio of system operation ranges 0.200~0.639,and it is considered that the split ratio 0.639 is the point where the S-CO2 power cycle system starts to make positive work externally.Under off-design conditions,the external output power of the system increases with the increase of the system flow and decreases with the increase of the re compressor flow,which also confirms the feasibility of studying the system control operation from the perspective of mass flow.

关键词

超临界二氧化碳/船舶领域/系统设计/变工况运行控制

Key words

supercritical carbon dioxide/ship domain/system design/off-design operation control

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出版年

2024
机电设备
上海船舶设备研究所

机电设备

影响因子:0.125
ISSN:1005-8354
参考文献量6
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