机电设备2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :111-117.DOI:10.16443/j.cnki.31-1420.2024.03.023

基于ICEEMDAN-ICA的滚动轴承振动信号降噪算法

Denoising Algorithm for Rolling Bearing Vibration Signals Based on ICEEMDAN-ICA

吴诗谦 范焕羽 蒋明涌 周君
机电设备2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :111-117.DOI:10.16443/j.cnki.31-1420.2024.03.023

基于ICEEMDAN-ICA的滚动轴承振动信号降噪算法

Denoising Algorithm for Rolling Bearing Vibration Signals Based on ICEEMDAN-ICA

吴诗谦 1范焕羽 2蒋明涌 3周君3
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作者信息

  • 1. 九江职业技术学院船舶工程学院,江西九江 332005
  • 2. 海军装备部驻上海地区军事代表局,上海 201206
  • 3. 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所,上海 201108
  • 折叠

摘要

船用滚动轴承的振动信号由于机舱环境复杂以及轴承周期性与非周期性冲击的影响容易淹没在噪声信号中,导致故障特征频率难以提取.针对这一现状,提出一种结合改进的自适应噪声完备经验模态分解(ICEEMDAN)和独立分量分析(ICA)的滚动轴承振动信号降噪处理方法.该方法主要针对经验模态分解(EMD)衍生算法存在的模态混叠问题进行改进并导入ICA处理,然后利用功率谱熵(PSE)对ICA分离信号进行筛选重构,利用包络谱和快速傅里叶变换对信号进行处理得到特征频率.通过该方法对多故障滚动轴承信号进行处理,发现本算法大幅降低了噪声及干扰,多项参数表现良好,有效提取了故障特征.

Abstract

The vibration signals of ship rolling bearings are prone to being submerged in noise due to the complex environment of the engine room and the effects of periodic and non-periodic impacts on the bearings,making the extraction of fault characteristic frequencies challenging.To address this issue,a novel denoising method combining an complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise(ICEEMDAN)and independent component analysis(ICA)is proposed for the vibration signals of rolling bearings.This approach specifically aims to improve upon the modal mixing issue inherent in impirical mode decomposition(EMD)derived algorithms by incorporating ICA processing.It utilizes power spectral entropy(PSE)to filter and reconstruct the ICA separated signals.The characteristic frequencies are then extracted through envelope spectrum analysis and fast Fourier transform(FFT)processing of the signals.Application of this method to the signals of rolling bearings with multiple faults has demonstrated a significant reduction in noise and interference.Various parameters have shown good performance,effectively extracting the fault characteristics.

关键词

自适应噪声完备经验模态分解/功率谱熵/盲源分离/特征提取/故障诊断

Key words

complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise(ICEEMDAN)/power spectral entropy(PSE)/blind source separation/feature extraction/fault diagnosis

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基金项目

江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2204823)

出版年

2024
机电设备
上海船舶设备研究所

机电设备

影响因子:0.125
ISSN:1005-8354
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