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北极航道海上通信的发展现状、挑战及应对策略

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为评估北极航道海上通信存在的问题及凝练应对策略,本文对其发展现状、面临的挑战等相关资料与文献进行了归纳分析。结果表明:目前北极航道海上通信的方式主要包括岸基无线通信和卫星通信,但两者的部署尚不完善且服务能力有限;北极航道海上通信面临着来自岸基无线通信业务覆盖不足、航海信息保障服务体系不完善、卫星仰角受限、信号能量大气衰减及恶劣气候环境导致通信难度增大等方面的诸多挑战。本文认为,加强我国北极保底通信能力建设、扩展北极卫星通信业务覆盖范围、完善我国北极航海保障综合服务体系等将会是北极航道海上通信问题的潜在解决方案。
Development status,challenges and coping strategies of marine communication in the Arctic Passage
To assess the problems of marine communication in the Arctic Passage and provide a precis of coping strategies,this paper summarizes and analyzes the relevant information and literature on the development status and challenges of Arctic Passage marine communication.Currently,the main methods of marine communication in the Arctic Passage are shore-based wireless communication and satellite communication;however,the deployment of both is not yet perfect and the service is limited.Marine communication in the Arctic Passage faces many challenges from insufficient shore-based wireless communication service cover-age,imperfect navigation information security systems,limited satellite elevation angles,atmospheric at-tenuation of signal energy and increased difficulty of communication due to harsh climate environment.This paper argues that strengthening the construction of the Arctic communication capacity by constructing coastal radio stations,expanding the coverage of Arctic satellite communication services,and improving the integrated service system of Arctic navigation security can be potential solutions to the issues of marine communication in the Arctic Passage.

Arctic Passagemarine communicationshore based wireless communicationsatellite commu-nication

林彬、王颢程、王硕仁

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大连海事大学信息科学技术学院,辽宁 大连 116026

鹏城实验室,广东 深圳 518052

中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所),上海 200136

北极航道 海上通信 岸基无线通信 卫星通信

2024

极地研究
国家海洋局极地考察办公室 中国极地研究中心

极地研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1007-7073
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)