景德镇学院学报2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :125-130.

基于正念的引导自助干预对大学生心理健康的准实验研究

A Quasi-experimental Study of Mindfulness-based Self-help Intervention on the Mental Health of College Students

徐庭丽 魏一凡 方嘉媛
景德镇学院学报2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :125-130.

基于正念的引导自助干预对大学生心理健康的准实验研究

A Quasi-experimental Study of Mindfulness-based Self-help Intervention on the Mental Health of College Students

徐庭丽 1魏一凡 2方嘉媛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西陶瓷工艺美术职业技术学院,江西景德镇 333400
  • 2. 江西陶瓷工艺美术职业技术学院,江西景德镇 333400;澳门城市大学心理分析研究院,澳门 999078
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究采取准实验设计的方法考查了基于正念的引导自助干预对大学生正念水平、反刍思维、主观幸福感的影响.通过整群取样的方法对江西某大学的177名大学生进行准实验引导自助干预正念干预,采用实验前后测的方法了解正念干预对大学生正念水平、反刍思维和主观幸福感的影响.结果表明:①正念干预前,实验组和控制组之间的正念水平、反刍思维、主观幸福感没有显著差异;②正念干预后,实验组的正念水平得到显著提升,反刍思维和消极情绪显著减少,控制组在干预后没有显著变化;③正念干预后,实验组的正念水平和积极情绪显著高于控制组,反刍思维和消极情绪显著低于控制组.

Abstract

This study adopts the method of quasi-experimental design to examine the influence of mindfulness-based self-help intervention on the level of mindfulness,rumination thinking and subjective well-being of college students.Through the method of cluster sampling,177 college students from a university in Jiangxi Province were subjected to quasi-experimentally guided self-help intervention for mindfulness intervention,and the influence of mindfulness intervention on the level of mindfulness,rumination thinking and subjective well-being of college students was studied by the method of pre and post test.The results showed as follows:①Before mindfulness in-tervention,there were no significant differences in the level of mindfulness,rumination and subjective well-being between the experimental group and the control group;② After the intervention,the level of mindfulness in the experimental group was significantly improved,rumination and negative emotions were significantly reduced),and the control group had no significant change after the intervention.③ After mindfulness intervention,the level of mindfulness and positive emotion in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group,while rumination and negative emotion were significantly lower than that in the control group.

关键词

正念干预/大学生心理健康/反刍思维/主观幸福感

Key words

mindfulness intervention/college students/mental health/rumination/subjective well-being

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基金项目

江西省高等学校人文社会科学研究青年基金(XL21203)

出版年

2024
景德镇学院学报
景德镇高专

景德镇学院学报

影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1008-8458
参考文献量19
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