首页|Variation of spatio-temporal distribution of on-road vehicle emissions based on real-time RFID data

Variation of spatio-temporal distribution of on-road vehicle emissions based on real-time RFID data

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High-resolution vehicular emissions inventories are important for managing vehicular pol-lution and improving urban air quality.This study developed a vehicular emission inventory with high spatio-temporal resolution in the main urban area of Chongqing,based on real-time traffic data from 820 RFID detectors covering 454 roads,and the differences in spatio-temporal emission characteristics between inner and outer districts were analysed.The re-sult showed that the daily vehicular emission intensities of CO,hydrocarbons,PM2.5,PM10,and NOx were 30.24,3.83,0.18,0.20,and 8.65 kg/km per day,respectively,in the study area during 2018.The pollutants emission intensities in inner district were higher than those in outer district.Light passenger cars(LPCs)were the main contributors of all-day CO emis-sions in the inner and outer districts,from which the contributors of NOx emissions were different.Diesel and natural gas buses were major contributors of daytime NOx emissions in inner districts,accounting for 40.40%,but buses and heavy duty trucks(HDTs)were major contributors in outer districts.At nighttime,due to the lifting of truck restrictions and sus-pension of buses,HDTs become the main NOx contributor in both inner and outer districts,and its three NOx emission peak hours were found,which are different to the peak hours of total NOx emission by all vehicles.Unlike most other cities,bridges and connecting chan-nels are always emission hotspots due to long-time traffic congestion.This knowledge will help fully understand vehicular emissions characteristics and is useful for policymakers to design precise prevention and control measures.

Spatio-temporal distributionLink-level vehicular emission inventoryReal-time RFID dataHDTsChongqing

Yonghong Liu、Wenfeng Huang、Xiaofang Lin、Rui Xu、Li Li、Hui Ding

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School of Intelligent Systems Engineering,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System,Guangzhou 510006,China

Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Traffic Environmental Monitoring and Control,Guangzhou 510006,China

Shantou Municipal Urban Public Transportation Management Office,Shantou 515000,China

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National Key Research ProgramNational Key Research Program国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金Chongqing Science and Technology Project

2018YFB16011052018YFB160110241975165U1811463cstc2019jscxfxydX0035

2022

环境科学学报(英文版)
中科院生态环境研究中心

环境科学学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1001-0742
年,卷(期):2022.116(6)
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