首页|Efficient remediation of different concentrations of Cr-contaminated soils by nano zero-valent iron modified with carboxymethyl cellulose and biochar

Efficient remediation of different concentrations of Cr-contaminated soils by nano zero-valent iron modified with carboxymethyl cellulose and biochar

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Efficient remediation of different concentrations of Cr-contaminated soils by nano zero-valent iron modified with carboxymethyl cellulose and biochar
Nano zero-valent iron(nZVI)is widely used in soil remediation due to its high reactivity.However,the easy agglomeration,poor antioxidant ability and passivation layer of Fe-Cr coprecipitates of nZVI have limited its application scale in Cr-contaminated soil remedia-tion,especially in high concentration of Cr-contaminated soil.Herein,we found that the carboxymethyl cellulose on nZVI particles could increase the zeta potential value of soil and change the phase of nZVI.Along with the presence of biochar,97.0%and 96.6%Cr im-mobilization efficiency through CMC-nZVI/BC were respectively achieved in high and low concentrations of Cr-contaminated soils after 90-days remediation.In addition,the immobi-lization efficiency of Cr(Ⅵ)only decreased by 5.1%through CMC-nZVI/BC treatment after 10 weeks aging in air,attributing to the strong antioxidation ability.As for the surrounding Cr-contaminated groundwater,the Cr(Ⅵ)removal capacity of CMC-nZVI/BC was evaluated un-der different reaction conditions through column experiments and COMSOL Multiphysics.CMC-nZVI/BC could efficiently remove 85%of Cr(Ⅵ)in about 400 hr when the initial Cr(Ⅵ)concentration was 40 mg/L and the flow rate was 0.5 mL/min.This study demonstrates that uniformly dispersed CMC-nZVI/BC has an excellent remediation effect on different concen-trations of Cr-contaminated soils.

Carboxymethyl celluloseNanoscale zero-valent ironBiocharCr-contaminated soils

Lihong Xie、Qiyan Ma、Qingjun Chen、Yiyang Liu、Pengfei Guo、Jinlan Zhang、Guilan Duan、Aijun Lin、Tingting Zhang、Shangyi Li

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Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,College of Chemical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China

China National Petroleum and Chemical Planning Institute,Beijing 100013,China

State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China

Carboxymethyl cellulose Nanoscale zero-valent iron Biochar Cr-contaminated soils

2025

环境科学学报(英文版)
中科院生态环境研究中心

环境科学学报(英文版)

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1001-0742
年,卷(期):2025.147(1)