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居家养老慢性病患者智慧医疗服务需求研究

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目的 探讨居家养老慢性病患者智慧医疗服务需求,并分析需求实现与用户满意度之间的关系。方法 采用招募法选择长春市 299 例居家养老慢性病患者为研究对象,采用混合研究方法,通过一般资料调查、半结构式访谈了解居家养老慢性病患者自我管理现状及健康服务需求,运用卡诺模型进行需求分类和优先级排序,最后结合产品服务系统的设计方法,构建产品和服务一起交付的智慧医疗产品新模式。结果 需求指标 3、4、9 归属为必备型需求,需求指标 1、5、8 归属为期望型需求,需求指标 7、10、11、13、14 归属为魅力型需求,需求指标 2、6、12、15 归属为无差异型需求。结论 居家养老慢性病患者智慧医疗服务应在维持和完善必备、期望属性需求基础上,发展和创新魅力属性需求,客观分析和改良无差异需求,以提升居家养老慢性病患者智慧医疗产品用户体验和服务质量。
Research on Demands for Smart Medical Service for Home-based Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases
Objective To explore the demand for smart medical services for the home-based elderly pa-tients with chronic diseases,and to analyze the relationship between demand realization and user satisfac-tion.Methods Recruitment method was used to select 299 home-based patients with chronic diseases in Changchun City as the research objects.The mixed research method,general information research and semi-structured interviews were used to understand the current status of self-management and health service needs of home-based patients with chronic diseases.The Kano model was used to classify and prioritize the needs.Finally,with the design method of the product service system,a new model of smart medical prod-ucts with consistent delivery of products and services was constructed.Results Demand indicators 3,4,and 9 were classified as must-be attributes;Demand Indicators 1,5,and 8 were classified as one-dimensional attributes;Demand Indicators 7,10,11,13,and 14 were classified as attractive attributes;and Demand Indi-cators 2,6,12,and 15 were classified as indifferent attributes.Conclusions Smart medical services for home-based patients with chronic diseases should develop and innovate the needs with attractive attributes and objectively analyze and optimize the needs of indifferent attributes after maintaining and improving the needs of must-be and one-dimensional attributes,so as to improve the user experience and service quality of smart medical products for the home-based patients with chronic diseases.

home-based elderly patient carepatient with chronic diseasessmart healthcareproduct service system

刘畅、高炜烨、金雅庆、张贺泉、韩莹波、杨柯

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吉林建筑大学 艺术设计学院,吉林 长春 130118

浙江传媒学院 动画与数字艺术系,浙江 杭州 310018

吉林大学第二医院 胃肠外科,吉林 长春 130041

居家养老 慢性病患者 智慧医疗 产品服务系统

吉林省科技发展计划吉林省医疗卫生人才专项吉林省教育厅社会科学研究项目

20230203040SF2019SCET085JJKH20230357SK

2024

军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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