首页|静脉血栓栓塞症患者主要照顾者照顾感受及需求的质性研究

静脉血栓栓塞症患者主要照顾者照顾感受及需求的质性研究

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目的 了解静脉血栓栓塞症(venous thromboembolism,VTE)患者主要照顾者的照顾感受及需求,为该类患者制订支持性的照护策略和服务模式提供参考和依据。方法 采用半结构深度访谈法对 13 例 VTE 患者的主要照顾者进行访谈,并用Colaizzi 7 步分析法进行资料分析。结果 总结出 3 个主题、9 个亚主题:正性的情感体验(角色功能强化、自我成长增强、心理弹性提升)、负性的情绪体验(多重压力下焦虑、能力不足的自责、角色冲突不适应)、支持性照护需求(教育支持、情感支持、社会支持)。结论 VTE照顾者在照护过程中承受着身体疲劳、知识欠缺、心理、经济等多重压力护理人员,需要重视其情绪变化,多关注照顾者需求,从而提高照护质量,降低照护负担。
Caring Experience and Needs of Primary Caregivers of Patients with Venous Thromboembolism:A Qualitative Study
Objective To understand the caring experience and needs of the primary caregivers of patients with venous thromboembolism(VTE)and to provide reference and basis for developing supportive care strategies and service models for these patients.Methods The primary caregivers of 13 VTE patients were selected for semi-structured in-depth interviews.The Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used for analysis.Results Three themes and nine sub-themes were extracted:positive emotional experience(enhanced role functioning,enhanced self-growth,enhanced psychological resilience),negative emotional experience(anxi-ety under multiple stressors,self-blame for lack of ability,unadaptability to role conflict),and supportive care needs(educational support,emotional support,social support).Conclusions VTE caregivers are under multiple pressures such as physical fatigue,lack of knowledge,and psychological and financial pressures during the caring process.Attention should be paid to their emotional changes and the needs of caregivers,so the quality of care can be improved and the burden of care can be reduced.

venous thromboembolismcaregiverexperienceneedqualitative research

刘彤、任晓霞、符美玲、王俊、陈登菊、柏若男、赵庆华、肖明朝

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重庆医科大学附属第一医院 护理部,重庆 400016

重庆医科大学附属第一医院 信息中心

重庆医科大学附属第一医院 医保办公室

重庆医科大学附属第一医院 泌尿外科

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静脉血栓栓塞症 照顾者 心理感受 需求 质性研究

国家重点研发计划"主动健康和老龄化科技应对"重点专项重庆医科大学研究生智慧医学专项研发计划(2022)

2020YFC2005900YJSZHYX202227

2024

军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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