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老年骨质疏松症患者患病体验的质性研究

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目的 探讨老年骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)患者的患病体验,为制订相关护理方案提供参考。方法 采用现象学研究方法,以目的抽样法选取北京市某三级甲等医院 16 例老年 OP患者进行半结构式深度访谈,根据 Colaizzi 分析法对访谈资料进行整理分析。结果 可归纳为 4 个主题:感知运动益处不足;恐惧跌倒;自我感受负担;期望寻求外部支持。结论 老年 OP患者在疾病过程中存在多维度的问题和需求,医护人员应重视患者在疾病不同阶段的需求,在防治 OP 的同时联合运动指导、跌倒预防、心理干预、延续照护,探索和验证有效的护理干预方案,降低脆性骨折发生风险,提升患者的生活质量。
Experience of Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis:A Qualitative Study
Objective To explore the experience of elderly patients with osteoporosis(OP)and to provide reference for formulating relevant nursing plans.Methods A phenomenological study was conducted and purposive sampling method was used to select 16 elderly patients with OP in a tertiary hospital in Beijing for semi-structured interviews.The Colaizzi analysis method was used for data analysis.Results Four themes were extracted,including insufficient perceived benefits of exercise,fear of falling,self-perceived burden,and expectation to seek external support.Conclusions Elderly patients with OP have multidimen-sional problems and needs during the course of the disease.Medical staff should pay attention to the pa-tients'needs at different stages of the disease.While preventing and treating OP,they should explore and validate effective nursing intervention programs combined with guidance on exercises,fall prevention,psy-chological interventions,and extended care,so as to reduce the risk of fragility fractures and improve pa-tients'quality of life.

the erlderlyosteoporosisexperiencequalitative study

祁佩瑶、宋咪、李楠、高远、皮红英

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解放军医学院学员一大队,北京 100853

解放军总医院第二医学中心内分泌科,北京 100853

解放军总医院第一医学中心护理部,北京 100853

解放军总医院卫勤训练中心,北京 100853

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老年人 骨质疏松症 体验 质性研究

国家重点研发计划

2018YFC2001400

2024

军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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