首页|基于患者视角下直肠癌术后肠功能障碍症状体验的质性研究

基于患者视角下直肠癌术后肠功能障碍症状体验的质性研究

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目的 探讨直肠癌术后肠功能障碍患者的症状体验,为临床医务人员针对性症状管理提供可借鉴的依据。方法 对12例直肠癌术后患者进行半结构式访谈,采用内容分析法对访谈资料整理与分析,提炼主题。结果 直肠癌术后患者肠功能障碍对生活质量的影响可归纳为3个主题:症状感知;症状评价;症状应对。结论 直肠癌术后肠功能障碍患者存在不同程度的心理和生理压力,医务人员应重点关注患者症状需求并及时评估,给予相关干预措施,提高患者生活质量。
Symptom Experiences of Postoperative Bowel Dysfunction Patients with Rectal Cancer:A Quali-tative Study
Objective To explore the symptom experiences of bowel dysfunction after rectal cancer surger-y,and to provide reference for targeted symptom management.Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted among 11 postoperative patients with rectal cancer.Content analysis method was adopted to ana-lyze the data and extract the themes.Results The impact of intestinal dysfunction on quality of life in pa-tients with rectal cancer after surgery can be summarized into three themes,namely symptom perception,symptom evaluation,and symptom coping.Conclusions Patients with bowel dysfunction after rectal cancer surgery have different degrees of psychological and physiological stress,Therefore,medical staff should fo-cus on the symptoms need and evaluated promptly,and give relevant intervention measures to improve the quality of life of patients with intestinal dysfunction.

rectal cancerintestinal dysfunctionlow anterior resection syndromesymptom experiencequalitative study

侯梦晓、赵天云、张桂菊、汤玉梅、王志霞、越丽霞

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河南省人民医院郑州大学人民医院胃肠外科,河南郑州 450003

河南省人民医院郑州大学人民医院公共事业发展部

直肠癌 肠功能障碍 低位前切除综合征 症状体验 质性研究

河南省护理医学重点实验室项目

HNSYHLKT202210

2024

军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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