首页|中国老年人居家养老意愿及相关因素分析:一项全国横断面研究

中国老年人居家养老意愿及相关因素分析:一项全国横断面研究

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目的 了解中国老年人居家养老意愿现状,探讨其影响因素。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法选取2022年6-8月全国3827例老年人为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、感知社会支持量表、患者健康问卷抑郁量表、广泛型焦虑障碍量表、衰弱量表、世界卫生组织幸福感指数量表、孤独量表对其进行调查。结果 我国老年人居家养老意愿评分为77(59,92)分,补贴情况、地区、住房面积、抑郁状况、焦虑状况、兄弟姐妹数量、子女数量、负债情况、房产数、邻里关系、住房面积、社会支持、衰弱、宗教信仰均是老年人居家养老意愿的影响因素(均P<0。05)。结论 老年人居家养老意愿较高,受邻里关系、社会支持等多种因素影响;因此,政府及医护人员应从相关影响因素入手,提高老年人居家养老的生活质量,有效推进积极老龄化。
Intentions of Home-based Pension of the Elderly in China and Related Factors:A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study,WU Yibo6
Objective To understand the status quo of home-based pension among the elderly in China and ex-plore its influencing factors.Methods A total of 3,827 elderly people were selected from June to August in 2022 with multiphase sampling methods,and surveyed with a general information questionnaire,Perceived Social Support Scale,Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale,Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale,Frailty Scale,World Health Organization Well-being Index,and Loneliness Scale.Results The score of home-based pension intentions among the elderly in China was 77(59,92).Subsidy status,region,housing area,depression status,anxiety status,number of siblings,number of children,debt status,number of properties,neighborhood relations,social support,frailty,and religious belief were all influencing factors for the home-based pension intentions of the elderly(all P<0.05).Conclusions The elderly have a relatively high intention for home-based pension,which is influenced by vari-ous factors such as neighborhood relations and social support.The government and medical staff should seek to im-prove their quality of life and effectively promote active aging.

the elderlyhome-based pensionintentioninfluencing factor

何景波、姚依松、江菱、刘迪玥、姜茂敏、张熠扬、杨小琦、吴一波

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川北医学院 公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637000

青岛大学第四临床医学院,山东烟台 264001

川北医学院 四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心,四川 南充 637000

海南医学院公共卫生与全健康国际学院,海南 海口 570100

厦门大学 公共事务学院,福建 厦门 361005

北京大学 公共卫生学院,北京 100191

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老年人 居家养老 意愿 影响因素

国家自然科学基金面上项目四川省大学生创新创业训练计划项目

72274023202110634024

2024

军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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