军事护理2024,Vol.41Issue(6) :35-38.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2024.06.009

负性心理状况对护生学业倦怠的影响分析:领悟社会支持的中介作用

Analysis of the Influence of Negative Psychological Status on Academic Burnout in Nursing Undergraduates:A Mediating Effect of Perceived Social Support

陈维芳 吴彬 蓝红霞 黄振鹏 黎剑云 温彬斌 蒋菲菲 易娜
军事护理2024,Vol.41Issue(6) :35-38.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2024.06.009

负性心理状况对护生学业倦怠的影响分析:领悟社会支持的中介作用

Analysis of the Influence of Negative Psychological Status on Academic Burnout in Nursing Undergraduates:A Mediating Effect of Perceived Social Support

陈维芳 1吴彬 1蓝红霞 1黄振鹏 1黎剑云 1温彬斌 1蒋菲菲 1易娜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西中医药大学护理学院,广西南宁 530020
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究领悟社会支持在护理学本科生(以下简称护生)负性心理状况与学业倦怠间的中介作用,为解决护生学业倦怠、促进心理健康的干预提供参考依据.方法 2022年12月至2023年3月,采用便利抽样法选取广西壮族自治区4所大学的931名护生为研究对象,采用大学生学业倦怠量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、压力知觉量表和领悟社会支持量表等对其进行横断面调查.结果 护生学业倦怠、焦虑、抑郁、压力和领悟社会支持得分分别为(57.86±8.56)分、(44.18±9.20)分、(49.49±9.83)分、(38.72±7.50)分、(57.05±14.23)分.学业倦怠与焦虑(r=0.374)、抑郁(r=0.499)、压力知觉(r=0.529)呈正相关;与领悟社会支持呈负相关(r=-0.370,均P<0.01).领悟社会支持在护生负性心理状况与学业倦怠间起部分中介作用,中介效应占12.79%.结论 负性心理状况可以通过领悟社会支持影响学业倦怠的发生,护理教育者应采取积极措施提升护生领悟社会支持水平、缓解负性心理状况,从而有效解决学业倦怠情况.

Abstract

Objective To explore the mediating effect of perceived social support on negative psychological status and academic burnout of nursing undergraduates,so as to provide reference for interventions to address their academic burnout and promote mental health.Methods From December 2022 to March 2023,931 nursing undergraduates from 4 universities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were selected as the research subjects by the convenience sampling method.A cross-sectional survey was conducted using Academic Burnout Scale,Self-rating Anxiety Scale,Self-rating Depression Scale,Perceived Stress Scale and Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The total scores of academic burnout,anxiety,depression,stress and perceived social support among nursing undergraduates were(57.86±8.56),(44.18±9.20),(49.49±9.83),(38.72±7.50)and(57.05±1423),respectively.Academic burnout was positively correlated with anxiety(r=0.374),depression(r=0.499)and stress perception(r=0.529).It was negatively correlated with perceived social support(r=-0.370,all P<0.01).Perceived social support plays a partial mediating role between negative psychological status and academic burnout of nursing undergraduates,with a mediating effect accounting for 12.79%.Conclusion Negative psychological status can affect the occurrence of academic burnout through perceived social support.Nursing educators should take active measures to improve the level of perceived social support and alleviate negative psychological status of nursing undergraduates,so as to effectively solve the situation of academic burnout.

关键词

护理学本科生/学业倦怠/负性心理状况/领悟社会支持/中介作用

Key words

nursing undergraduate/academic burnout/negative psychological status/perceived social support/mediating effect

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基金项目

广西壮族自治区高等教育本科教学改革工程重点项目(2021JGZ130)

广西壮族自治区高等教育本科教学改革工程一般项目(A类)(2022JGA225)

出版年

2024
军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
参考文献量13
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