Dietary Guidelines for Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease:Best Evidence Summary
Objective To integrate the best evidence on dietary guidance for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and to provide reference for improving clinical practice.Methods According to the evidence resource"6S"model,all the evidence on dietary guidance for patients with NAFLD from domestic and foreign guide websites,databases and professional association websites was systematically searched,including guidelines,evidence summary,expert consensus,best practice information book,clinical decision,recommended practice,systematic review,etc.The search time was from the inception to April 2023.The quality of the selected articles was evaluated by corresponding tools,and the evidence items were summarized to evaluate the level of evidence.Results A total of 19 articles on systematic evaluation,expert consensus,and clinical practice guidelines were included,and 32 best evidence items were summarized into 8 categories,namely weight loss goals,guidelines,dietary patterns,dietary habit modification,control of food intake,recommended food varieties,caloric intake,and dietary ratios.Conclusion The best evidence for dietary guidance for patients with NAFLD is scientific and comprehensive.Healthcare staff can apply the best evidence to guide patients to eat reasonably and improve the intervention effects.
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