军事护理2024,Vol.41Issue(8) :39-42,73.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2024.08.009

社区老年人老化态度的潜在剖面分析及其与社会网络的关系

Latent Profile Analysis of the Attitudes towards Aging among Elderly People in Communities and the Relationship with Social Networks

张露露 刘安诺 尤梅 贾利远 刘洢灵 毛晓涵
军事护理2024,Vol.41Issue(8) :39-42,73.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2024.08.009

社区老年人老化态度的潜在剖面分析及其与社会网络的关系

Latent Profile Analysis of the Attitudes towards Aging among Elderly People in Communities and the Relationship with Social Networks

张露露 1刘安诺 1尤梅 2贾利远 1刘洢灵 1毛晓涵1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽医科大学 护理学院,安徽 合肥 230032
  • 2. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 呼吸与危重症医学科,安徽 合肥 230022
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探索社区老年人老化态度的潜在类别及其与社会网络的关系.方法 2022年7-9月,采用多阶段分层抽样的方法选取合肥市1133名社区老年人为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、老化态度调查表和社会网络量表对其进行调查.使用潜在剖面分析老化态度的分型,多元Logistic回归分析社会网络对潜在类别的影响.结果 老年人老化态度分为消极懈怠型(27.6%)、中度平稳型(39.4%)和积极应对型(33.0%).3个类别的社会网络比较,差异有统计学意义(F=9.884,P<0.05).婚姻状态、是否再就业、人均月收入、居住情况以及社会网络为潜在分型的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 社区老年人老化态度存在群体异质性,须重点关注消极懈怠型老年人,并在识别不同潜在类别特征的基础上,改善社会网络质量和数量,为精准干预提供支持.

Abstract

Objective To explore the potential categories of attitudes toward aging among elderly people in the com-munity and their relationship with social networks.Methods A multistage stratified sampling method was used from J uly to September 2022 to select 1133 elderly people from communities in Hefei City as the subjects.General information ques-tionnaire,aging attitude questionnaire,and social network scale were used for the investigation.Latent profile analysis was used to categorize aging attitudes,and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influence of social networks on the potential categories.Results The attitudes towards aging among elderly people were categorized as follows:passive and indolent type(27.6%),moderately stable type(39.4%),and positive coping type(33.0%).There were statistically sig-nificant differences in the comparison of social networks among the three categories(F=9.884,P<0.05).Marital status,re-employment status,average monthly income per person,living conditions,and social networks all influenced the potential categories(all P<0.05).Conclusions There is heterogeneity in the attitudes towards aging among elderly people.Attention should be paid to those with a passive and lazy attitude,and support should be provided for precise intervention based on the characteristics of different potential categories and improvements.

关键词

老年人/老化态度/社会网络/潜在剖面分析

Key words

elderly people/attitudes towards aging/social network/latent profile analysis

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基金项目

安徽省高校自然科学基金重大项目(2023AH040085)

出版年

2024
军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
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