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自我同情在宫颈癌患者疾病感知与失志间的中介效应

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目的 探讨自我同情在宫颈癌患者疾病感知与失志间的中介作用。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年10月至2023年12月在山西省太原市2所三级甲等医院妇科治疗的306例宫颈癌患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版失志综合征量表Ⅱ、简易疾病感知问卷和自我同情量表对其进行调查。结果 宫颈癌患者疾病感知、失志和自我同情平均得分分别为(37。58±8。69)分、15。00(11。00,18。00)分和(78。33±9。89)分。疾病感知与失志呈正相关(r=0。298,P<0。01)、与自我同情呈负相关(r=-0。291,P<0。01),自我同情与失志呈负相关(r=-0。482,P<0。01)。自我同情是疾病感知和失志的中介变量,其中介效应占总效应的56。50%。结论 医护人员需采取有效干预措施降低患者消极疾病感知水平,提升其自我同情,改善失志。
Mediating Effect of Self-compassion Between Illness Perception and Demoralization in Cervical Cancer Patients
Objective To explore the mediating effect of self-compassion between illness perception and demoralization in cervical cancer patients.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select a total of 306 cervical cancer pa-tients treated in the department of gynecology in two tertiary A hospitals in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,from October 2022 to December 2023 as study subjects.The general information questionnaire,Demoralization Scale-Ⅱ,Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire,and Self-Compassion Scale were used for investigation.Results The mean scores of illness perception,de-moralization,and self-compassion of patients with cervical cancer were(37.58±8.69),15.00(11.00,18.00)and(78.33±9.89),respectively.Illness perception was positively correlated with demoralization(r=0.298,P<0.01),and was negatively corre-lated with self-compassion(r=-0.291,P<0.01).Self-compassion was negatively correlated with demoralization(r=-0.482,P<0.0l).Self-compassion was a mediating variable between illness perception and demoralization,with its media-ting effect accounting for 56.50%of the total effect.Conclusions Medical staff should take effective measures to reduce the level of patients'negative illness perception,enhance self-compassion,and improve demoralization.

cervical cancerillness perceptiondemoralizationself-compassionmediating effect

刘梦瑶、李霞、丁维娜、杨雨桐、张转转

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山西医科大学 护理学院,山西 太原 030001

山西医科大学第一医院 妇科,山西 太原 030000

宫颈癌 疾病感知 失志 自我同情 中介效应

2024

军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
年,卷(期):2024.41(9)