首页|情绪智力对腹膜透析患者社会疏离的影响路径分析

情绪智力对腹膜透析患者社会疏离的影响路径分析

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目的 探讨情绪智力对腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)患者社会疏离的影响路径,以期为改善PD患者的社会疏离提供理论支持。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年12月至2023年3月郑州市某三级甲等医院的192例PD患者为研究对象,使用情绪智力量表、自我接纳量表、领悟社会支持量表及一般疏离感量表对其进行问卷调查,构建并检验中介模型。结果PD患者社会疏离得分为(42。01 士 3。15)分。情绪智力与社会疏离呈负相关(r=-0。616,P<0。001)。自我接纳与领悟社会支持在PD患者情绪智力和社会疏离之间起完全中介作用(β=-0。666、β=-0。716,P<0。05)。结论 PD患者社会疏离处于较高水平,情绪智力可通过自我接纳和领悟社会支持对社会疏离产生影响。因此,医护人员应重视PD患者的情绪智力,有效干预自我接纳和领悟社会支持,以降低患者的社会疏离感。
Path Analysis on the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Social Alienation in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Objective To explore the path analysis on the impact of emotional intelligence on social alienation in peri-toneal dialysis patients,and to provide a theoretical basis for alleviating social alienation in these patients.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 192 peritoneal dialysis patients in a tertiary A hospital in Zhengzhou from December 2022 to March 2023 as the study subjects.Questionnaires were administered using the emotional intelli-gence scale,self-acceptance questionnaire,perceived social support scale and general alienation scale.The mediation model was constructed and tested.Results The social alienation score of peritoneal dialysis patients was(42.01±3.15).Emotional intelligence was negatively correlated with social alienation(r=-0.616,P<0.001).Self-acceptance and perceived social support played a fully mediating role between emotional intelligence and social alienation in peritoneal dialysis patients(β=-0.666,β=-0.716,P<0.05).Conclusions The social alienation of peritoneal dialysis patients is at a high level,and emotional intelligence can influence the social alienation of peritoneal dialysis patients through self-acceptance and perceived social support.Therefore,healthcare professionals should pay attention to the emotional intelligence of peritoneal dialysis patients,and effectively intervene in the self-acceptance and perceived social support in order to reduce the social alienation of the patients.

peritoneal dialysissocial alienationemotional intelligenceself-acceptanceperceived social support

刁渴珂、王佳佳、黄艺嘉、张延军、单岩

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郑州大学第三附属医院护理部,河南郑州 450052

郑州大学护理与健康学院,河南郑州 450001

腹膜透析 社会疏离 情绪智力 自我接纳 领悟社会支持

河南省医学科技攻关计划项目

SBGJ2018053

2024

军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
年,卷(期):2024.41(9)