首页|情绪智力对腹膜透析患者社会疏离的影响路径分析

情绪智力对腹膜透析患者社会疏离的影响路径分析

Path Analysis on the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Social Alienation in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

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目的 探讨情绪智力对腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)患者社会疏离的影响路径,以期为改善PD患者的社会疏离提供理论支持.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年12月至2023年3月郑州市某三级甲等医院的192例PD患者为研究对象,使用情绪智力量表、自我接纳量表、领悟社会支持量表及一般疏离感量表对其进行问卷调查,构建并检验中介模型.结果PD患者社会疏离得分为(42.01 士 3.15)分.情绪智力与社会疏离呈负相关(r=-0.616,P<0.001).自我接纳与领悟社会支持在PD患者情绪智力和社会疏离之间起完全中介作用(β=-0.666、β=-0.716,P<0.05).结论 PD患者社会疏离处于较高水平,情绪智力可通过自我接纳和领悟社会支持对社会疏离产生影响.因此,医护人员应重视PD患者的情绪智力,有效干预自我接纳和领悟社会支持,以降低患者的社会疏离感.
Objective To explore the path analysis on the impact of emotional intelligence on social alienation in peri-toneal dialysis patients,and to provide a theoretical basis for alleviating social alienation in these patients.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 192 peritoneal dialysis patients in a tertiary A hospital in Zhengzhou from December 2022 to March 2023 as the study subjects.Questionnaires were administered using the emotional intelli-gence scale,self-acceptance questionnaire,perceived social support scale and general alienation scale.The mediation model was constructed and tested.Results The social alienation score of peritoneal dialysis patients was(42.01±3.15).Emotional intelligence was negatively correlated with social alienation(r=-0.616,P<0.001).Self-acceptance and perceived social support played a fully mediating role between emotional intelligence and social alienation in peritoneal dialysis patients(β=-0.666,β=-0.716,P<0.05).Conclusions The social alienation of peritoneal dialysis patients is at a high level,and emotional intelligence can influence the social alienation of peritoneal dialysis patients through self-acceptance and perceived social support.Therefore,healthcare professionals should pay attention to the emotional intelligence of peritoneal dialysis patients,and effectively intervene in the self-acceptance and perceived social support in order to reduce the social alienation of the patients.

peritoneal dialysissocial alienationemotional intelligenceself-acceptanceperceived social support

刁渴珂、王佳佳、黄艺嘉、张延军、单岩

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郑州大学第三附属医院护理部,河南郑州 450052

郑州大学护理与健康学院,河南郑州 450001

腹膜透析 社会疏离 情绪智力 自我接纳 领悟社会支持

河南省医学科技攻关计划项目

SBGJ2018053

2024

军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
年,卷(期):2024.41(9)