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脑卒中营养管理的最佳证据总结

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目的 检索、评价并总结脑卒中营养管理的最佳证据,为临床应用提供参考。方法 系统检索国内外指南网站、相关组织网站及数据库中关于脑卒中患者营养管理的证据,检索时限为建库至2024年4月。结果 共纳入文献25篇,包括指南10篇、专家共识8篇、系统评价7篇,整理出32条最佳证据,包括多学科营养管理团队、营养不良风险因素、营养筛查与评估、住院期营养支持治疗、出院前健康教育与支持、出院后监测与随访共6个方面。结论 总结了脑卒中全周期营养管理的最佳证据,可为医护人员制订脑卒中营养管理方案提供循证依据。
Best Evidence Summary of Nutritional Management of Stroke
Objective To retrieve,evaluate and summarize the best evidence on nutritional management for stroke pa-tients for clinical application.Methods A systematic search was conducted for evidence on nutritional management of stroke patients in domestic and international guideline websites,websites of related organizations,and databases.The re-trieval timeframe was from the inception to April,2024.Results A total of 25 articles were retrieved,including 10 guide-lines,8 expert consensuses,and 7 systematic reviews.This study compiled 32 pieces of best evidence in 6 areas:multidisci-plinary nutritional management teams,risk factors for malnutrition,nutritional screening and assessment,inpatient nutri-tional support,pre-discharge health education and support,and post-discharge monitoring and follow-up.Conclusions This summary provides the best evidence for full-cycle nutritional management of stroke patients and may provide an evidence-based basis for healthcare professionals to develop nutritional management programs for these patients.

strokenutritionevidence summaryevidence-based nursing

凌克玉、于晓丽、邵军、郭子宁、陈述凡、李海涵、朱晓萍

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同济大学医学院,上海 200092

同济大学附属第十人民医院护理部,上海 200072

上海市第十人民医院崇明分院 护理部,上海 202157

脑卒中 营养 证据总结 循证护理

国家自然科学基金资助项目上海市护理学会科研课题面上项目上海市第十人民医院护理部科研课题

720741682022MS-B06SYHLKYZ-202301

2024

军事护理
第二军医大学

军事护理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:2097-1826
年,卷(期):2024.41(9)