The study of the history of war literature of the world needs a good treatment of four pairs of relations,that is,the relation between the history of war literature of the world and the history of world literature,the relation between the history of war literature of the world and the progress of world civilization,the relation between time and space in the study of the history of war literature of the world,and the relation between the grand narrative and individuals'micro narrative in the study of the history of war literature of the world.Meanwhile,the study of the history of war literature of the world should highlight the subjectivity of Chinese scholars and consider how to construct the criticism and study of war literature of the world from the perspective of Chinese scholars.