句式交替的界定、分类与表征
The Definition,Typology and Representation of Syntactic Alternations
杨旭 1吕佩2
作者信息
- 1. 武汉大学文学院/中国语情与社会发展研究中心,湖北武汉 430072
- 2. 山西师范大学文学院,山西太原 030031
- 折叠
摘要
构式语法内部针对表层概括假说有不少异议,来自心理学实验、语言类型学和历史语言学的证据都支持句式交替的独立地位.文章界定了句式交替、句式位、句式体和同义句式等术语,基于论元数目增减、性质升降和顺序调换3个参数归纳了交替类型.句式交替存在不对称性,要区分历时的不对称与共时的不对称.相对派生式假设,构式网络表征法能更方便地捕捉到句式交替的相关特征.
Abstract
There are many objections to the Surface Generalization Hypothesis in Construction Grammar.Evidence from psychological experiments,linguistic typology and historical linguistics all support the representation status of syntactic alternations.This paper defines the terms such as syntactic alternation,constructeme,allostructions and synonymous constructions,and summarizes the alternation types based on the three variables of argument number,argument case and argument order.There is asymmetry in syntactic alternation,and it is necessary to distinguish between diachronic or genetic asymmetry and synchronic or usage asymmetry.Compared with the Derivation Hypothesis,the construction network representation method can better capture the relevant characteristics of syntactic alternation.
关键词
句式交替/同义句式/构式语法/构式网络/论元引用本文复制引用
基金项目
武汉大学海外人文社会科学研究前沿追踪项目(413000174)
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(23G027)
山西省语言文字一般性科研课题(2023yb002)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据