摘要
本文以俄语贬抑性重叠构式Nnom-Nins为研究对象,分析了该构式的形义特征、主观化表现和构式化机制.首先,通过分析重叠构式的构体和构件,揭示了该构式形式层面的语序固化、形态凝定和功能单一特征;意义层面的表意性质化、称代无指化和情感贬抑化倾向.然后,基于构式对比,分析了重叠构式的主观性特质及主观化表现,展现出其评价功能.最后,通过呈现重叠构式的构式化进路,阐明其衍生的认知、调节和识解机制.
Abstract
This paper takes the Russian Derogatory Reduplication Construction Nnom-Nins as the research object,and analyzes the form-semantic characteristics,subjectivisation and constructionalization mechanism of this construction.First,by analyzing the composite structure and the components of the Nnom-Nins construction,the entrenchment of syntagmatic sequence,solidification of morphological change,fixation of syntax distribution in the formal level as well as the qualitative nature of semantics,nonreferentiality of denotation,derogatory of emotion in the meaning level are revealed.Then,based on the comparison of constructions,the subjectivity and the subjectivisation of the Reduplication Construction are analyzed,and the evaluation function of the construction is shown.Finally,by presenting the approach of constructionalization,this study expounds on the cognitive,regulatory,and construal mechanisms in deriving the Reduplication Construction.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD297)
陕西省教育科学规划课题(十四五)(SGH23Y2332)