摘要
人际语用学将调侃话语视为面子维护或身份建构的话语策略,忽略身份对调侃话语的建构作用,以及调侃话语建构人际关系取向的多样性.本研究从身份理论视角出发,以综艺访谈中主持人针对嘉宾发起的调侃话语为语料,讨论调侃话语与身份和人际关系的关联性,并提出在该语境中调侃话语建构人际关系的语用机制.分析表明,调侃者通过调用被调侃者的身份属性建构调侃话语,与之形成虚假冲突的人际关系取向.本研究为理解调侃话语提供身份理论视角、提出虚假冲突人际关系取向,丰富了人际语用视域下的调侃话语与人际关系研究.
Abstract
Interpersonal pragmatics views teasing as a discourse strategy for maintaining face or constructing identity,ignoring the role of identity in forming teasing utterances and the diversity of orientations in interpersonal relationships constructed by teasing utterances.This study approaches teasing utterances from the perspective of identity theory,taking teasing utterances initiated by hosts towards guests in variety interviews as data.It discusses the relevance of teasing utterances to identity and interpersonal orientations,and proposes a pragmatic mechanism for managing interpersonal orientations through teasing utterances in this context.Data analysis shows that the teaser constructs teasing utterances by invoking the identity attributes of the teased,forming a mock conflict orientation of interpersonal relationship.This study provides an identity theory perspective for understanding teasing utterances,and the proposal of the mock conflict orientation of interpersonal management enriches teasing research within the scope of interpersonal pragmatics.