摘要
生成语法视野下的汉语句末助词研究主要包括语类归属、句法位置和句法操作三个核心理论议题.在语类归属方面,学界讨论的焦点是句末助词可否视作标句词;在句法位置方面,句末助词的根句限制问题备受关注;在句法操作方面,学者们提出了补足语移位说、句末助词外置说和联合结构说三种不同观点.展望未来,生成语法的汉语句末助词研究将在以下两个方面有所发展:一是说话人与听话人的互动;二是非音段句末助词以及语调与句末助词的关系.
Abstract
The findings of researches on Chinese sentence-final particles from the perspective of Generative Grammar have been comprehensively presented,involving three core theoretical topics,namely,the category,the syntactic position and the syntactic operation of Chinese sentence-final particles.In terms of category,the focus is whether the sentence-final particle can be regarded as a complementizer.In the aspect of syntactic position,the focus is restrictions of sentence-final particles in root sentences.As far as syntactic operation is concerned,there are three main views:complement raising,rightward extraposition and conjunction.It is proposed that the future related researches will focus on:1)the research of sentence-final particles from the perspective of interaction between the speaker and the hearer,and 2)the research on the segmentaless sentence-final particles,as well as the relationship between sentence-final particles and intonation.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据