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摩尔动物诗中声音的多重隐喻

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20世纪美国现代派诗人玛丽安·摩尔以撰写动物诗著称,声音是其动物诗中不可或缺的元素.摩尔以动物意象为媒介,以声音为权力隐喻探讨"他者"身份,揭示西方现代社会的阶级冲突和"人类中心主义"思想,吁求人与自然平等共处.诗人以动物声音为镜像映射现代性寓言,反映现代社会的喧嚣、人文精神的坍塌和族群冲突的迭起,意在提倡人文关怀,表达和平愿景.摩尔剖析现代人精神空虚常态,着眼社会发展共性,以诗歌中"沉默"之声激发人的价值意识,赋予人类反对霸权、建立世界和谐新格局的普适性现实意义.本文聚焦摩尔动物诗中的声音,捕捉听觉感知,探索摩尔代表性诗作中声音的在场与缺席,解读摩尔动物诗中声音的多重隐喻,阐释诗人独特的人类命运大局观.
Multiple Metaphors of Voice in Marianne Moore's Animal Poems
Marianne Moore,an American modernist poet in the 20th century,is notable for her animal poems,in which voice is one of the indispensable elements.Moore explores the status of"the other"by using animal imagery as a medium and voice as a metaphor for power,revealing the class division and anthropocentrism in modern Western society and calling for equal coexistence between man and nature.She takes animal voices as mirror images to show the modern allegory that reflects the hustle of modern society,the collapse of human spirit and repeated ethnic conflicts,with the intention of advocating humanistic care and expressing her desire for peace.Moore probes into the spiritual poverty of modern people and focuses on the commonalities of social development,using"silence"in poetry to stimulate the value consciousness of human and endowing the world with universal practical significance in opposing hegemony and establishing a harmonious new pattern.This article focuses on the elements of voice in Moore's animal poems,initiating the auditory perception,exploring the presence and absence of voice in Moore's representative poetical works,and interpreting the multiple metaphors of voice in her animal poems to highlight her unique overall view of human destiny.

黄晓燕、唐琼

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湖南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙 410082

玛丽安·摩尔 诗选 动物诗 声音诗学 多重隐喻

国家社会科学基金项目教育部人文社会科学研究项目

21BWW06520YJA752005

2024

解放军外国语学院学报
解放军外国语学院

解放军外国语学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1002-722X
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)