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"诗乐"传统中的鲍勃·迪伦

Bob Dylan in the"Song Poem"Tradition

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"诗乐"是一种融合了音乐与诗歌的艺术形式,其艺术品质源于歌词、音乐、表演的互动形成的综合效果.古今中外"诗乐"传统源远流长,感染和塑造了社会各阶层群众.作为现代"诗乐"的代表人物,美国诗人鲍勃·迪伦的作品包含词、曲、演三要素,其丰富意蕴通过表演实现:音乐与表演一方面为歌词的叙事抒情烘托氛围,增强作品的感染力,使迪伦在美国大众中产生广泛号召力,推动美国20世纪60、70年代的民权运动与反文化运动;另一方面传达与歌词不同的内涵,构筑作品的内在悖论性,为大众文化注入思想深度,反思其"文化商品"属性.本文分析鲍勃·迪伦对"诗、歌互动"的艺术实践,认为他传承与重塑了"诗乐"传统,以兼具大众文化性质与诗歌艺术品质的"大众诗学"重构了"诗乐"与"大众"的关系.
As an art form that integrates music and poetry,"song poem"features the comprehensive artistic effect created through the interaction of lyrics,music and performance.In its long history of development,"song poem"affects and shapes people at all levels of society.As representative works of modern"song poem",American poet Bob Dylan's songs contain three elements-lyrics,music and performance,whose interactions convey rich meanings:on the one hand,music and performance enhance the expression of lyrics,which creates an appealing atmosphere among the American public,reflecting the characteristics of popular culture and promoting the political reform and social movements in the United States in the 1960-1970s.On the other hand,Dylan's music and performance suggest a different connotation from the lyrics,which constructs the inherent paradox of the work,adding thinking depth to popular songs with a reflection on its attribute as"cultural commodity".Through analyzing his masterly practice of poetry-music interaction,this paper illuminates that Bob Dylan inherits and reshapes the tradition of"song poem",reconstructing the relationship between"song poem"and the public with a"popular poetics"which embodies the nature of popular culture and the artistic quality of poetry.

杨湃湃

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南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京 210033

鲍勃·迪伦 诗乐 诗、歌互动 大众文化 大众诗学

江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目

KY-CX24_0070

2024

解放军外国语学院学报
解放军外国语学院

解放军外国语学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1002-722X
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)