基于语料库的日语外来词构词语素"-フリー"研究
A Corpus-Based Study of the Japanese Gairaigo Suffix-furi
张兴 1孟璐璐1
作者信息
- 1. 中山大学外国语学院,广东 广州 510275
- 折叠
摘要
利用《朝日新闻》数据库考察外来词构词语素"-フリー"之后发现:1)"-フリー"对于前项语素词语种类的包容性不断提升,造词能力在平成期显著增强并且走势良好,未来将持续创造新词;2)当"-フリー"表示否定意义时带有"向好转化"的语义特征,因此衍生词往往呈现积极主动的感情色彩,这一独特的语感也使其在实际使用时有别于近义构词语素"-レス".
Abstract
Using the news database to examine the Japanese gairaigo suffix-furi,the present study finds that-furi has been increasingly inclusive of preceding morphemes.Furthermore,its word-formation power has greatly improved over the past 30 years and is expected to keep on creating more words in the future.When-furi is used in a negative sense,it has the semantic feature of transforming for the better,so words ending with furi tend to have a positive meaning.This unique language sense makes-furi different from the near-synonymous suffix-lesu.
关键词
-フリー/日语外来词/构词语素/朝日新闻/语感/语料库引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据