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降水对超深基坑围护结构的影响分析

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以润扬长江公路大桥北锚碇超深基坑为例,利用三维有限元软件建立基坑模型,对基坑进行施工模拟,并将计算结果与现场监测成果进行比较,验证数值模拟计算的准确性.在此基础上,分析不同降水时段及降水深度对围护结构变形及内力分布的影响.结果表明:基坑开挖数值模拟手段合理,符合实际工况;改变降水时段,对各层水平支撑受力分配影响明显;改变降水深度,对中上部水平支撑受力分配影响很小,主要影响下部水平支撑受力;工程中应结合实际情况制定合理的降水方案,减小围护结构变形,优化坑内水平支撑受力分配,确保基坑稳定,节约工程成本.
Analysis of Influence of Dewatering on Supporting Structure of Ultra-Deep Foundation Pit
Taking the ultra-deep foundation pit of the north anchorage of the Runyang Yangtze River Bridge as an example,a foundation pit model is established using three-dimensional finite element software to simulate the construction process,and the calculation results are compared with field monitoring results to verify the accuracy of the numerical simulation.On this basis,the influence of different dewatering periods and depths on the deformation and internal force distribution of the supporting structure is analyzed.The results show that the numerical simulation method of foundation pit excavation is reasonable and aligns well with actual working conditions.Changes in the dewatering period has a significant impact on the distribution of horizontal support forces at each layer.Conversely,changes in the dewatering depth has a littled effect on the force distribution of the middle and upper horizontal supports but primarily affect the force distribution of the lower horizontal support.In the project,it is recommended to formulate a dewatering scheme based on the actual situations to minimize the deformation of the supporting structure,optimize the stress distribution of the horizontal support within the pit,ensure the stability of the foundation pit,and ultimately,economize on project costs.

dewateringultra-deep foundation pitsupporting structurenumerical simulation

段凯、石广

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长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,武汉 430010

降水 超深基坑 围护结构 数值模拟

2024

结构工程师
同济大学,华东建筑设计研究院

结构工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1005-0159
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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