首页|体外预应力CFRP筋加固钢筋混凝土梁的理论与数值分析

体外预应力CFRP筋加固钢筋混凝土梁的理论与数值分析

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随着服役时间的增长和车辆荷载的增加,老旧的钢筋混凝土桥梁面临承载力不足、变形超限等问题,采用体外预应力CFRP筋对其加固是一种有效的解决方法.采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对某跨度24 m的铁路桥梁进行数值模拟与参数分析,其中,根据不同的CFRP预应力筋的直径(31 mm、43 mm、61 mm)和预应力大小(250 MPa、500 MPa、750 MPa、1000 MPa、1250 MPa),获得模型梁的开裂弯矩、梁底钢筋屈服弯矩以及梁开裂时的跨中变形.将《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB 50010-2010)等现行规范的理论计算结果与数值模拟结果进行对比,发现两者吻合良好,误差在15%以内,从而验证了规范中钢筋混凝土梁开裂弯矩计算公式、正截面承载力计算公式以及跨中挠度计算公式对于体外预应力CFRP筋加固钢筋混凝土梁的适用性与准确性,为实际工程加固设计提供参考.
Theoretical and Numerical Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Externally Prestressed CFRP Bars
With the increase of service time and vehicle load,old reinforced concrete bridges face with many problems such as insufficient bearing capacity,deformation overrun,etc.The use of externally prestressed CFRP reinforcement is an effective solution.In this study,finite element analysis software ABAQUS is used to conduct numerical simulation and parametric analysis on a railway bridge with a span of 24 m.For the different diameters(31 mm,43 mm,61 mm)and prestress levels(250 MPa,500 MPa,750 MPa,1000 MPa,1250 MPa)of CFRP prestressed tendons,the cracking bending moment of the model beam,the yield bending moment of the reinforcement at the bottom of the beam and the midspan deformation when the beam cracks can be obtained.By comparing the theoretical calculation results of current Chinese codes such as Code for design of concrete structures(GB 50010-2010)with the numerical simulation results,it can be found that they are in good agreement,with an error of less than 15%,which verifies the rationality and accuracy of the formula for calculating the cracking moment of reinforced concrete beams,the formula for calculating the bearing capacity of normal sections and the formula for calculating the mid span deflection in the codes,for strengthening reinforced concrete beams with externally prestressed CFRP bars.This study provides references for the reinforcement design of practical projects.

prestressed concrete beamCFRP reinforcementABAQUSfinite element analysistheoretical calculation

强旭红、胡文清、胡郭辉、姜旭、唐永康

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同济大学建筑工程系,上海 200092

同济大学桥梁工程系,上海 200092

国能朔黄铁路发展有限责任公司,北京 100080

预应力混凝土梁 CFRP筋 ABAQUS 有限元分析 理论计算

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家重点研发计划重点专项朔黄铁路发展有限责任公司科研项目

52278206522782072020YFD1100400SHGF-18-50

2024

结构工程师
同济大学,华东建筑设计研究院

结构工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1005-0159
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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