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桩土相互作用对桥轨系统近场脉冲地震响应的影响分析

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为研究桩土相互作用(PSI)对高速铁路桥梁-无砟轨道系统近场脉冲型地震响应的影响,采用ANSYS软件建立了该桥轨系统有限元模型,从系统自振特性、系统各层结构及层间关键构件震后残余 位移和震时包络位移三个方面,分析PSI对系统地震响应的影响规律.研究结果表明:考虑PSI会使高速铁路桥梁-无砟轨道系统的自振周期延长;考虑与不考虑PSI,主梁、底座板、轨道板及钢轨各层结构震后残余变形和震时峰值包络变形均存在差异,沿着里程方向,简支梁、连续梁桥上轨道各层结构震后残余变形和震时峰值包络变形交错变化;PSI对扣件、砂浆层、滑动层及侧向挡块等关键构件的影响较为明显,其中对刚度较小的关键构件的影响尤为显著.抗震验算时,应重点关注PSI对桥梁-无砟轨道系统层间关键构件的影响.
Analysis of Influence of PSI on Response of Bridge-Track System under Near-Field Pulse Earthquake
To study the influence of pile-soil interaction(PSI)on the near-field pulse seismic response of high-speed railway bridge-ballastless track system,the finite element model of the bridge-track system was established by ANSYS.The influence of PSI on the seismic response of the system was analyzed from three aspects:the natural vibration characteristics of the system,the post-earthquake residual displacement of each layer of the system and the key components between layers and the envelope displacement during the earthquake.The results showed:the natural vibration period of high-speed railway bridge-ballastless track system is extended considering PSI;the post-earthquake residual deformation and the seismic peak envelope deformation of each layer of main beam,base slab,track slab and rail are different considering or not considering PSI,and the post-earthquake residual deformation and the seismic peak envelope deformation of each layer of the track structure on simply supported beam and continuous beam bridge change alternately along the mileage direction;the influence of PSI on the key components such as fasteners,mortar layer,sliding layer and lateral blocks is obvious,especially for the key components with small stiffness.The influence of PSI on the key components between layers of the bridge-ballastless track system should be focused on in the anti-seismic checking calculation.

pile-soil interactionkey componentsbridge track systemearthquake

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南昌铁路勘测设计院有限责任公司,南昌 330002

桩土相互作用 关键构件 桥轨系统 地震

中铁上海设计院集团有限公司2022年度科研计划课题

集22-41

2024

结构工程师
同济大学,华东建筑设计研究院

结构工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1005-0159
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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