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与风险共存:构建韧性城市未来

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近年来,各类灾害风险频发,"韧性"一词愈发受到关注.自20世纪末至今,灾害风险的应对方式也不断转型——由防灾到减灾,再到韧性治理;从追求零风险转变为与风险共存.在本次访谈中,南京大学的翟国方教授总结了中国韧性城市建设的发展历程,并指出韧性城市建设的首要任务是提升基础设施韧性.面对城市韧性空间失衡的问题,需要以国土空间规划为抓手,以全过程、多因素、多系统的城市韧性研究为规划设计的重要基础,以灾害情景模拟为重要技术手段.韧性城市建设过程中需要坚持工程性措施及非工程性措施并举,提升民众对风险的认识,促进个人这一主体的参与.规划师和设计师也应当对当前形势具备理性认知,做好超越设防标准灾害发生时的应急响应工作.
Living With Risk:Building the Future of Resilient Cities
The disasters frequently happened these years made the term"resilience"gained increasing attention.Since the end of the 20th century,the way of responding to disaster risks has evolved from disaster prevention to reduction,and now to resilience governance,shifting from the pursuit of"zero risk"to living with risk.In this interview,Professor Guofang Zhai from Nanjing University summarizes the development process of resilient city construction in China,highlighting that the primary task is to enhance infrastructure resilience.Facing the issue of spatial imbalance of urban resilience,it is essential to give full play to the role of territorial spatial planning,with whole-process,multi-factor,multi-system research on urban resilience as an important reference for planning and design,and take disaster scenario simulation as a crucial technical approach.It is necessary to implement both engineering and non-engineering measures,to increase public awareness of risks and to encourage individual participation into the building of resilient cities.Planners and designers should also have a deeper understanding of the possible disasters and be prepared for emergency responses to disasters that exceed standard defense levels.

Resilient CityRiskClimate ChangeTerritorial Spatial PlanningSponge CityDisaster Scenario Simulation

翟国方、高雨婷、汪默英

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南京大学城市安全发展研究中心,南京 210093

韧性城市 风险 气候变化 国土空间规划 海绵城市 灾害情景模拟

2024

景观设计学(中英文)

景观设计学(中英文)

ISSN:2096-336X
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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