首页|以碳增汇为导向的县域国土空间生态修复研究——以中国新疆维吾尔自治区温宿县为例

以碳增汇为导向的县域国土空间生态修复研究——以中国新疆维吾尔自治区温宿县为例

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面对全球气候变化,亟需将"双碳"目标纳入国土空间规划实践.目前,以碳增汇为导向,针对中国西部地区、特别是西北干旱区县域的生态修复研究较少.本研究以中国新疆维吾尔自治区温宿县为例,从碳吸收能力与碳储量两方面综合评估温宿县碳汇现状,并以此为基础识别温宿县碳汇空间格局,探索以碳增汇为导向的县域国土空间生态修复规划的途径.现状评估结果表明,温宿县的碳汇重要性在不同地理区域呈现出较大差异.在研究区域内识别出一处碳汇腹地、两处碳汇重要区,以及总面积达2 259.81km2的碳汇潜力带,进而结合土地利用现状提炼出8种土地利用典型空间模型,并拟定了相应的生态修复策略.研究有助于促进"双碳"目标在国土空间规划中的落实,对中国西北干旱区域碳汇管理实践具有积极意义,并可为地理条件相似的地区提供固碳增汇的经验.
Research on the Territorial Ecological Restoration of Counties for the Increase of Carbon Sinks—A Case Study of Wensu County,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China
As global climate continues to change,it is pressing to integrate the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals into territorial spatial planning.While little existing ecological restoration research focuses on counties in western China,particularly arid areas of northwest China,this research took Wensu County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China as the study case,evaluated the carbon sequestration capacity and carbon storage of the current carbon sinks,identified the spatial pattern of carbon sinks,and proposed the territorial ecological restoration approaches to increasing carbon sinks.The evaluation results show that the importance level of carbon sinks varies significantly across geographical environments of the county,where one primary carbon sink,two secondary carbon sinks,and potential carbon sinks with a total area of 2259.81 km2 were identified.This research extracted eight typical land use patterns based on current land use and proposed ecological restoration strategies accordingly.This research shows a way to integrate carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals in territorial spatial planning,which is instrumental for carbon sink management in the arid areas of northwest China and provides a referable paradigm for regions with similar geographical conditions.

Carbon Sink IncreaseCarbon SequestrationCarbon StorageCounty RegionArid Areas of Northwest ChinaEcological RestorationTerritorial Spatial Planning

张謦文、杨颖、袁艺、韩静怡、李迪华、肖杰、高雨婷、周佳怡

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北京大学建筑与景观设计学院,北京 100080

碳增汇 碳吸收 碳储量 县域 西北干旱区 生态修复 国土空间规划

新疆维吾尔自治区寒旱区水资源与生态水利工程研究中心(院士专家工作站)课题

2023.B-004

2024

景观设计学(中英文)

景观设计学(中英文)

ISSN:2096-336X
年,卷(期):2024.12(3)
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