首页|双组分系统YvrG/YvrH调控伊短菌素生物合成的研究

双组分系统YvrG/YvrH调控伊短菌素生物合成的研究

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伊短菌素(edeine)是短短芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus brevis)X23产生的线性非核糖体抗菌肽,具有抑菌谱广、抑菌活性强的特点.通过转录组测序,发现双组分调控因子yvrG/yvrH与伊短菌素生物合成基因簇(ede BGC)的表达模式相反,推测YvrG/YvrH可能参与ede BGC的转录调控.本研究利用Red/ET同源重组技术构建yvrG/yvrH的X23缺失菌株、回补菌株、过表达菌株,通过表型分析及实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)技术研究YvrG/YvrH对伊短菌素生物合成的影响.结果显示,ΔyvrG/yvrH的抑菌活性显著降低,且ede BGC的表达水平下调,伊短菌素的合成受到了抑制,产量降低了46.75%.综上所述,YvrG/YvrH正调控伊短菌素的生物合成.本研究为伊短菌素代谢工程改造提供了基因调控元件.
The Two-component System YvrG/YvrH Regulates the Biosynthesis of Edeine
Edeine,synthesized by Brevibacillus brevis X23,is a linear peptide antibiotic not encoded by ribosomal RNA,re-nowned for its extensive range of antibacterial effectiveness.Transcriptome sequencing revealed an inverse expression pattern between the two-component regulatory factors yvrG/yvrH and the edeine biosynthesis gene cluster(ede BGC),suggesting the involvement of YvrH/YvrG in the transcriptional regulation of ede BGC.This study utilized Red/ET homologous recombination technology to construct X23 mutant strains that yvrG/yvrH lacks,complemented strains,and overexpressing strains,and inves-tigated the impact of YvrG/YvrH on edeine biosynthesis through phenotype analysis and quantitative real-time PCR(RT-qPCR)techniques.The results revealed that knocking out yvrG/yvrH significantly reduced the antibacterial activity of the strains,the expression of ede BGC decreased,the synthesis of edeine was inhibited,and the yield of edeine was reduced by 46.75%.In summary,YvrG/YvrH act as positive regulatory factors in the edeine biosynthesis.This study provides gene regulatory elements for the metabolic engineering of edeine.

Brevibacillus brevisedeinetwo-component regulatory factorsbacteriostatic activitybiosynthesis

于佳、张亮、刘天波、蔡海林、易克、邱丽婷、王运生、刘清术、陈武

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湖南农业大学 植物保护学院,长沙 410128

湖南农业大学 农学院,长沙 410128

湖南省烟草科学研究所,长沙 410004

湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司,长沙 410011

湖南中烟工业有限责任公司,长沙 410014

湖南省微生物研究院,长沙 410009

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短短芽孢杆菌 伊短菌素 双组分调控因子 抑菌活性 生物合成

中国烟草总公司科技项目湖南省技术攻关"揭榜挂帅"项目湖南中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司科技项目

1102200010192021NK1040KY2023YC0009CS2022KJ02

2024

激光生物学报
中国遗传学会

激光生物学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1007-7146
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)