井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :1-7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8085.2024.01.001

四阶椭圆型方程弱解的存在性

EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF FOURTH-ORDER ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

刘思童 梁波
井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :1-7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8085.2024.01.001

四阶椭圆型方程弱解的存在性

EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF FOURTH-ORDER ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

刘思童 1梁波2
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连交通大学理学院,辽宁,大连 116028
  • 2. 大连交通大学理学院,辽宁,大连 116028;滁州学院数学与金融学院,安徽,滁州 239000
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摘要

针对四阶椭圆方程的不同形式,分别应用Lax-Milgram定理及变分法对两类四阶椭圆型方程进行研究.本文第一部分运用Lax-Milgram验证在Hilbert空间H2上恒存在唯一的解u,使得H2上的有界强制双线性型与H2上任一有界线性泛函相等.进而证明出存在唯一弱解满足第一类含有一阶项的四阶椭圆型方程.第二部分运用变分方法解决另一类含有p次二阶项四阶椭圆型方程.在方法上,首先定义方程弱解,其次找出与方程相对应的泛函,进而将问题转化为求相应泛函的极值元,证明泛函极值元的存在性,最后证明弱解的唯一性.

Abstract

For the different forms of fourth order elliptic equations,and applies the Lax Milgram theorem and variational method are respectively applied to study two types of fourth order elliptic equations.In the first part of this article,Lax Milgram is used to verify the existence and uniqueness of a solution u on a Hilbert space H2,so that the bounded mandatory bilinear form is equal to any bounded linear functional on H2.Furthermore,it is proven that there exists a unique weak solution for a class of fourth order elliptic equations with a first order term.In the second part of this article,the variational method is used to solve another class of fourth order elliptic equations with second order terms of degree p.In the method,firstly,the weak solution of the equation is defined,then the corresponding functional is found out,and then the problem is transformed into the extremal element of the corresponding functional,the existence of the extremal element of the functional is proved,and finally the uniqueness of the weak solution is proved.

关键词

四阶椭圆型方程/Lax-Milgram定理/变分法/存在性/唯一性

Key words

fourth-order elliptic equation/Lax-Milgram theorem/variational method/existence/uniqueness

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基金项目

辽宁省教育厅高校科研项目(LJKMZ20220832)

出版年

2024
井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)
井岗山大学

井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.298
ISSN:1674-8085
参考文献量11
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