井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :49-58.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8085.2024.06.008

桑树种子萌发和幼苗生长耐镉耐铅能力综合评价

COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF CADMIUM AND LEAD TOLERANCE IN THE SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF MULBERRY

唐璐锜 许自龙 陈蓉萍 魏佳 刘培刚 朱燕 林天宝 刘岩 范志强
井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :49-58.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8085.2024.06.008

桑树种子萌发和幼苗生长耐镉耐铅能力综合评价

COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF CADMIUM AND LEAD TOLERANCE IN THE SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF MULBERRY

唐璐锜 1许自龙 2陈蓉萍 3魏佳 2刘培刚 2朱燕 2林天宝 2刘岩 2范志强3
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作者信息

  • 1. 安庆师范大学生命科学学院,安徽,安庆 246133;浙江省农业科学院蚕桑与茶叶研究所,浙江,杭州 310021
  • 2. 浙江省农业科学院蚕桑与茶叶研究所,浙江,杭州 310021
  • 3. 安庆师范大学生命科学学院,安徽,安庆 246133
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究重金属镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)胁迫对桑树种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,评价其耐性,筛选抗性更好的桑树种质资源,以浙桑杂1号(ZZ-1)~浙桑杂9号(ZZ-9)(9种)桑树杂交品种为材料,分别测定了不同浓度重金属 Cd(0、25、100、400、1 000mg/L)、Pb(0、250、500、1 000、2 000 mg/L)单一处理下,桑树种子萌发及幼苗生长的各项指标.结果表明:低浓度单一的Cd、Pb处理对桑树种子萌发未见明显影响,当单一Cd处理浓度>100mg/L,以及单一 Pb处理浓度>250 mg/L时,9种桑树种子的种子萌发指标以及种子活力指数、幼苗下胚轴和胚根长度等指标,均会随着重金属离子浓度升高而显著降低.9个品种对Cd、Pb的耐受能力存在差异,利用主成分分析和隶属函数法对其进行综合评价,其中ZZ-6耐受Cd和Pb能力最强,有望在农业生产中,作为植物修复Cd、Pb污染土壤的桑树是值得推广种植品种.

Abstract

In order to explore the effects of cadmium(Cd)and lead(Pb)stress on the seed germination and seedling growth of mulberry and to screen the germplasm resources with high resistance.Zheza-1(ZZ-1)~Zheza-9(ZZ-9)(9 kinds of mulberry hybrid varieties)were used as materials.The indexes of seed germination and seedling growth of mulberry were determined by Cd(0,25,100,400,1 000 mg/L)and Pb(0,250,500,1 000,2 000 mg/L)at different concentrations.The results showed that the mulberry seed germination were not significantly inhibited by Cd and Pb at the low concentrations;but when the single Cd concentrations were more than 100 mg/L,and the single Pb concentrations were more than 250 mg/L,the seed germination index,seed vigor index,hypocotyl and radicle length of 9 mulberry seeds decreased significantly with the increase of heavy metal ion concentration.There were differences in the resistance of 9 varieties to Cd and Pb.Principal component analysis and membership function method were used to comprehensively evaluate the resistance of 9 varieties to Cd and Pb,among which ZZ-6 had the strongest resistance to Cd and Pb,and was expected to be popularized as a planting variety of mulberry in agricultural production to repair the soil contaminated by Cd and Pb.

关键词

桑树/Cd/Pb/种子萌发/幼苗生长/品种筛选

Key words

mulberry/Cd/Pb/seed germination/seedling growth/variety screening

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出版年

2024
井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)
井岗山大学

井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.298
ISSN:1674-8085
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