首页|基于区域细节强化的偏振去散射方法(特邀)

基于区域细节强化的偏振去散射方法(特邀)

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在散射环境下获取的图像质量退化严重,细节对比度降低,极大地限制了光学成像技术在诸多领域的应用。由于散射光具有部分偏振特性,基于偏振成像的去散射技术近年来得到了广泛的关注及应用。但传统的偏振去散射方法的复原效果十分依赖对场景偏振参数的准确估计,对强散射的复杂场景难以取得理想的去散射效果。为了克服这一缺点,提高偏振去散射方法在不同环境中的适用性,着眼于偏振图像的区域细节,提出一种基于区域细节强化的偏振去散射新方法。该方法结合对比度和Stokes矢量来确定两幅待复原的偏振子图,通过频域处理估计模型的关键参量,然后利用散射退化模型反解出未退化图像,最终融合形成去散射图。实验结果表明:所提方法在不同种类散射环境(雾霾或浑浊水体)和不同散射强度下均具有良好的复原效果,提高了偏振算法的适用性;同时,充分利用了偏振图像的强度分布特点,能够突出原图中的强偏振区域,可同时复原高低偏振目标物体,增强图像的细节信息。
Polarization Descattering Method via Region Detail Enhancement(Invited)
In a scattering environment,the optical imaging technology often encounters considerable degradation in image quality,exhibiting diminished contrast for details.This limitation has hindered its broader application across various domains.Due to the partial polarization of scattered light,polarization-based scatter removal techniques have received extensive attention and applications in recent years.However,the restoration effect of traditional polarization-based scatter removal methods heavily relies on the polarization light content of scenes,posing challenges for achieving desired scatter removal effect in complex scenarios.To address this limitation and improve the applicability of polarization-based methods,this paper focuses on the regional details of polarized images and proposes a new method for scatter removal based on regional detail enhancement.By combining contrast and the Stokes vector,this method identified two subpolarized images to be restored and estimated the crucial parameters of the model via frequency-domain processing.Subsequently,an undegraded image was recovered using a scattering degradation model,and the final scatter-free image was generated through proportional fusion.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits a good restoration performance in various scattering environments,such as haze or turbid water,and across different scattering levels,thereby improving the applicability of polarization algorithms.Additionally,the proposed method fully utilizes the regional information of polarized images,highlighting strongly polarized regions in the original image.Moreover,it can simultaneously restore high-and low-polarization target objects and enhance image details.

polarimetric opticsimage degradationscatteringpolarimetric imagingcontrastregion detail

胡浩丰、孙鑫、翟京生、李校博

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天津大学未来技术学院,天津 300072

天津大学海洋科学与技术学院,天津 300072

天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院,天津 300072

偏振光学 图像退化 散射 偏振成像 对比度 区域细节

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

6220524362075161

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(2)
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