首页|参考点共面条件下的稳健相机位姿估计方法

参考点共面条件下的稳健相机位姿估计方法

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单目视觉中的参考点共面问题是计算机视觉领域内一个基础而重要的问题。建立了针对共面参考点的PnP(Perspective-n-Point)问题模型,并提出了一种稳健的解决方法,具体包括直接法和迭代法两个部分。在直接法环节,针对位姿恢复过程中存在的尺度不统一问题,利用奇异值分解方法对旋转矩阵的恢复进行改进,获得相机位姿估计结果,并将此结果用作迭代法的初始值。在迭代法环节,介绍了以物方空间共线性误差为目标函数的正交迭代算法,为提升该算法的稳健性,研究了加权正交迭代算法,确立了重投影误差中外点的判定阈值并以此为依据引入了权重信息。实验结果表明,在参考点数量较少或少量异常值存在的条件下,所提方法具有良好的计算精度及稳健性,有较高实用价值。
Robust Camera Pose Estimation Method Under Coplanar Reference Points Condition
The problem of coplanar reference points in monocular vision is a fundamental and critical aspect within the field of computer vision.We establish a model for the coplanar Perspective-n-Point problem and present a robust method,which comprises two main components:a direct algorithm and an iterative algorithm.In direct algorithm part,we address the problem of scale inconsistency during the pose estimation process,employ the singular value decomposition method to improve the recovery of the rotation matrix,leading to an estimation of the camera pose.This estimated pose is then used as the initial value for the iterative algorithm.In iterative algorithm part,we introduce an orthogonal iterative algorithm with the object-space collinearity error as the objective function.To enhance the robustness of this algorithm,a weighted orthogonal iterative algorithm is studied.We establish a threshold for determining outliers in the reprojection error and introduce weight information for this algorithm.Experimental results demonstrate that under conditions of limited reference points or minimal outliers,the proposed method exhibits excellent computational accuracy and robustness.It may provide significant practical value.

monocular visioncoplanar reference pointspose estimationcollinearity error

陈津平、吴晓亮

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天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津 300072

单目视觉 共面参考点 位姿估计 共线性误差

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(4)
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