首页|涂装前处理激光除锈技术研究进展

涂装前处理激光除锈技术研究进展

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海洋腐蚀造成的安全隐患和经济损失是船舶领域一直关注的重点和难点,随着相关法律法规的出台,以及航运业对船舶及其锈蚀部件清洗的改进需求,使得传统除锈方法出现的低效率、低精度、不同程度的基底损坏、化学污染、资源浪费和职业危害等问题更加突出。激光除锈技术是一种非接触式的绿色除锈方法,具有高效率、低成本、可实现自动化等优点,近年来已成为船舶领域的热门研究方向。介绍了激光除锈技术的国内外研究现状,对典型的激光除锈方法和机理进行了说明,阐述了工艺参数对船用钢激光除锈时的影响、激光除锈与其他相关技术的结合应用等,展望了激光除锈技术在船舶领域实施较大规模应用的发展前景,为未来激光除锈技术在船舶领域的应用提供了一定的参考。
Research Progress of Laser Derusting Technology in Coating Pretreatment
The safety hazard and economic losses caused by marine corrosion have posed major challenges in shipping.With the introduction of relevant laws and regulations that require the shipping industry to improve the cleaning needs of ships and monitor their corroded parts,the issues of low efficiency,low precision,varying degrees of substrate damage,chemical pollution,resource waste,and occupational hazards of traditional rust removal have become prominent.Laser derusting technology is a noncontact green derusting method with the advantages of high efficiency,low costs,and automation.This paper introduces the research status of laser rust removal techniques and describes the typical laser rust removal methods and mechanisms,the combined application of laser derusting,and other related technologies.The development prospects of laser derusting technology in shipping is presented.The findings afford a reference for the future application of laser derusting technology in ships.

laser derustingprocess parameterderusting mechanismshipping field

喻忠翰、尹莉、徐艳龙、赵远涛、姜涛、凌建民、李文戈

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上海海事大学物流工程学院,上海201306

上海海事大学商船学院,上海201306

上海良时智能科技股份有限公司,上海201413

激光除锈 工艺参数 除锈机理 船舶领域

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

5207223652002242

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(5)
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