Current detection modules in microspectral imaging systems primarily comprise push-broom spectral imagers,which cannot observe dynamic microscopic samples.In this study,leveraging the capabilities of metamaterial broad-spectrum-modulated spectroscopic imaging technology,a snapshot spectroscopic camera was developed and used as a detector module to form a novel snapshot microscopic spectroscopic imaging system with a microscope module.This system enables real-time acquisition of spectral curves and image information from samples.Additionally,we used the developed system to obtain the absorption spectral curves of different algae and further used a image segmentation recognition algorithm based on a support vector machine to recognize dynamic algae samples in water.A total of 80 samples were tested in this experiment,yielding 100%accuracy and 65.52%recall for the prediction results.Thus this result forms the foundation for the application of snapshot spectral imaging technology in the field of microscopy.