首页|工艺参数对增减材复合制造GH3536高温合金表面质量的影响

工艺参数对增减材复合制造GH3536高温合金表面质量的影响

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GH3536高温合金具有优异的耐腐蚀性和高温强度,常用于燃烧室和燃气轮机等高温零部件的制造.增减材复合制造(ASHM)技术综合了增材成形灵活性高和减材表面质量好的优势,是制造高性能GH3536零件的有效途径.由于ASHM采用增材和减材交替进行的方式,因此确定最优的增材工艺参数,选择合适的刀具类型对提高GH3536零件的制造质量具有重要意义.利用激光选区熔化制备了增材试样,检测了试样的相对致密度以获得GH3536的最优增材成形参数.利用扫描电子显微镜和电子背散射衍射对最优增材成形参数下加工的GH3536的微观结构进行了观察.开展了GH3536的ASHM实验,研究了球头刀、圆鼻刀、平面铣刀三种不同类型刀具对试样减材加工表面质量的影响.结果表明:当激光功率为400 W、扫描速度为1750 mm/s时,增材试样无明显缺陷,相对致密度达到99.93%,是增材成形的最优参数;采用圆鼻刀加工的GH3536表面粗糙度可达0.211 μm.本研究可为GH3536零件的ASHM参数和刀具类型确定提供指导和参考.
Process Parameters of Additive and Subtractive Hybrid Manufacturing for GH3536 Superalloy
GH3536 superalloy has excellent corrosion resistance and elevated-temperature strength,and is commonly used in the manufacturing of elevated-temperature components such as combustion chambers and gas turbines.Additive and subtractive hybrid manufacturing(ASHM)technology combines the advantages of high flexibility in additive manufacturing and good surface quality in subtractive manufacturing,which is an effective way to manufacture high performance GH3536 parts.Since ASHM engages the alternating of additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing,it is important to determine the optimal process parameters and suitable type of tools to improve the surface quality of GH3536 parts.The samples are prepared by selective laser melting with different process parameters.The relative density of the samples are measured by precision balance to obtain the optimal parameters for GH3536.Scanning electron microscopy and electron backscattering diffraction are used to observe the microstructure of GH3536 samples with optimal parameters.The samples of ASHM are machined with three different types of tools,i.e.ball end milling,round nose milling and flat end milling.The surface morphology is studied after the machining.The results show that with the laser power of 400 W and the scanning speed of 1750 mm/s,there are no obvious defects in the samples and the relative density reaches 99.93%which are the optimal process parameters in additive manufacturing.The surface roughness of the GH3536 samples processed by the round nose milling achieves 0.211 μm.This study provides guidance to the determination of process parameters and tools'type of ASHM for GH3536 parts.

GH3536 superalloyadditive and subtractive hybrid manufacturingselective laser meltingtool typesurface morphology

张英伟、王静、孙权威、白倩、凌和锋、李晓丹

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航空工业沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司工艺研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110850

大连理工大学高性能精密制造全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024

GH3536高温合金 增减材复合制造 激光选区熔化 刀具类型 表面形貌

国家自然科学基金国家重点研发计划航空发动机及燃气轮机基础科学中心项目

521753812017YFB1104000P2022-B-IV-012-001

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(9)
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