首页|基于第一性原理的静水压对立方相CsPbBr3材料光电性质的影响

基于第一性原理的静水压对立方相CsPbBr3材料光电性质的影响

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考虑到同一模型下立方相CsPbBr3材料的光电性质覆盖不全的问题,基于第一性原理深入研究了静水压对材料结构和光电性质的影响.研究结果表明:随着静水压从0增加到7 GPa,CsPbBr3的带隙从1.80 eV减小至0.74 eV,Cs—Br和Pb—Br的键长分别减小0.31 Å和0.22 Å,原子之间的耦合作用增强;当静水压为7 GPa时,CsPbBr3的静态介电常数、静态折射率和静态反射系数分别增大8.7%、5.0%、12.0%,电子的跃迁程度和迁移速率增加;当CsPbBr3落在低能区时,静水压可以同时使介电函数虚部、消光系数、吸收系数、导电率和损失函数等参数的边缘能量从0.94 eV减小到0.69 eV,导电率增加17.7%,消光系数平均增加11.5%;当CsPbBr3 落在高能区时,静水压可使损失函数平均增加20.6%;另外,在紫外可见光和近红外区域内静水压使得CsPbBr3 的吸收系数分别提高为原始的1.1和4.7倍,对光的吸收能力增强.这些特性能够拓展材料的应用范围.
Influences of Hydrostatic Pressure on the Photoelectric Properties of Cubic Phase CsPbBr3 Materials Based on First Principles
In view of the incomplete coverage of the photoelectric properties of the cubic phase CsPbBr3 material under the same model,the influences of hydrostatic pressure on the structure and photoelectric properties of the material are studied in depth based on first principles.The results show that when the hydrostatic pressure increases from 0 to 7 GPa,the band gap of CsPbBr3 decreases from 1.80 eV to 0.74 eV,and the bond length of Cs—Br and Pb—Br decreases by 0.31 Å and 0.22 Å,respectively,which indicate that the coupling effect between atoms increases.The static permittivity,static refractive index and static reflectivity of CsPbBr3 increase by 10.3%,5.0%and 12.0%under 7 GPa pressure,respectively.The transition degree and migration rate of electrons increase.When CsPbBr3 falls into the low-energy region,the pressure can reduce the edge energy of the imaginary part of the dielectric function,extinction coefficient,absorption coefficient,conductivity and loss function from 0.94 eV to 0.69 eV,the conductivity increases by 17.7%and the extinction coefficient averagely increases by 11.5%.The pressure increases the loss function by 20.6%on average when CsPbBr3 falls into the high-energy region.In addition,the pressures in the UV-Vis and near-infrared regions can increase the absorption coefficients of CsPbBr3 to 1.1 and 4.7 times of the original value,respectively,and therefore can strengthen the absorption capacity of light.These properties can expand the application of the material.

photoelectric propertiesCsPbBr3first principleshydrostatic pressure

何薇、武向农、张毅闻

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上海师范大学信息与机电工程学院,上海 200234

上海师范大学数理学院,上海 200080

光电性质 CsPbBr3 第一性原理 静水压

上海交通大学区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室开放基金上海师范大学校一般科研项目

2022GZKF009KF2021104

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(9)
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