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超表面光场成像研究现状及展望(特邀)

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光场成像由于其快速记录光线方向、深度的体成像能力,在生命观测、工业检测等领域具有重要的科学意义和应用前景。超表面光场成像技术将超表面技术与光场成像技术有机结合,为实现更高性能、更轻便和更多样化的光场调控与感知提供了全新的路径和方法。本文简要综述了超表面光场成像技术的发展,根据超表面实现功能与参数设计的方法差异,将现有工作分为基于物理机理推演、基于逆向设计和基于端到端设计三类。基于物理机理推演的方法又依据所优化的光场成像性能,分解为分辨率优化、扩大视场、增加景深、深度感知等方面的性能突破。通过实验对比端到端设计与多种基于物理机理推演的设计方案在考虑景深的彩色成像时性能差异,展示了端到端设计的优势与潜力。最后探讨了超表面光场成像在端到端设计方法、高性能光场捕获、微型集成化系统三个方面所面临的技术难点,展望了超表面光场成像的发展方向。
Progress and Prospect of Metasurface Light Field Imaging(Invited)
Light field imaging,with its rapid ability to record the direction and depth of light for volumetric imaging,holds significant scientific value and application potential in fields such as life observation and industrial inspection.Metasurface light field imaging,which synergistically combines metasurface technology with light field imaging,offers innovative approaches and methods for achieving higher performance,more compact,and diversified light field modulation and sensing.This paper provides a concise review of the development of metasurface light field imaging technology.Based on the differences in functional implementation and parameters design methods of metasurfaces,existing works are categorized into three types:physics derivation-based,inverse design-based,and end-to-end design-based.Based on the optimized light field imaging performance,the physics derivation-based approach is further subdivided into performance breakthroughs in resolution optimization,field of view expansion,depth of field extension,and depth perception.Through experimental comparisons of end-to-end design with various physics derivation-based schemes in color imaging considering depth of field,the advantages and potential of end-to-end design are demonstrated.The paper concludes by discussing the technical challenges for metasurface light field imaging in end-to-end design methods,high-performance light field capture,and miniaturized and integrated systems,and the development trend of metasurface light field imaging is forecasted.

ligh field imagingmetasurface light field imagingend-to-end designlight field perception

金欣、龙振威、曾云辉

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清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东 深圳 518055

鹏城实验室,广东 深圳 518055

光场成像 超表面光场成像 端到端设计 光场感知

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(16)