首页|光纤传感器的双管强化封装

光纤传感器的双管强化封装

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对于目前嵌入式光纤封装工艺,当机械结构长期受到温度或力等交变载荷作用时,光纤和金属由于热膨胀系数不同,会导致连接面出现松动和滑移.为了解决这一问题,本文基于机械联接原理,提出了一种双石英管对称阶梯式光纤结构.该结构设计使得阶梯式光纤与金属之间能够形成更加可靠的联接.基于热弹性理论,对阶梯式光纤进行理论分析,提出合理的阶梯式光纤制备工艺,并采用控制变量法对其各工艺参数进行实验分析以提高抗拉强度.成功制备了金属化阶梯式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG),并实验对比验证了阶梯式结构的有效性.实验结果表明:经过加工工艺改善后的双石英管对称阶梯式光纤抗拉强度可以达到750 MPa,相比于机械去除涂覆层得到的裸光纤抗拉强度(686.5 MPa)提高了9.25%;所制备的金属化阶梯式FBG的温度灵敏度达到15.59 pm/℃,温度分辨率为0.064℃/pm.金属化阶梯式FBG在不降低温度灵敏度的情况下,拥有比金属化FBG更稳定的温度传感性能.
Double-Tube Enhanced Packaging of Optical Fiber Sensors
Under current embedded fiber optic packaging technology,when a mechanical structure is subjected to alternating loads such as temperature or force over a long period,the different thermal expansion coefficients between the fiber optic and metal can lead to loosening and sliding of the connection surface.To solve this problem,this study proposes a double quartz tube symmetrical stepped fiber structure based on the principle of mechanical connection.This structural design enables a more reliable connection between the stepped fiber optic and metal.Based on the theory of thermoelasticity,a theoretical analysis was conducted on stepped optical fibers,and a reasonable preparation process for stepped optical fibers was proposed.The controlled variable method was used to analyze experimentally the various process parameters to improve their tensile strength.A metallized stepped fiber Bragg grating(FBG)was successfully prepared,and the effectiveness of the stepped structure was verified through experimental comparison.Experimental results show that the tensile strength of the double quartz tube symmetrical stepped optical fiber is improved by processing technology and can reach 750 MPa,which is 9.25%higher than that of the bare optical fiber obtained by mechanical removal of the coating layer(686.5 MPa).The temperature sensitivity of the prepared metallized stepped FBG reaches 15.59 pm/℃ at a temperature resolution of 0.064 ℃/pm.The results show that metallized stepped FBG exhibits a more stable temperature sensing performance than the metallized FBG without reducing temperature sensitivity.

fiber Bragg gratingmicrostructuretensile strengthmetallizationtemperature sensing properties

刘明尧、陈晓川、李聪

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武汉理工大学机电工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070

光纤布拉格光栅 微结构 抗拉强度 金属化 温度传感特性

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(17)