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基于Hough变换的多重检验目标检测算法

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针对星空背景下地球同步轨道空间暗弱目标准确检测识别的难题,提出了一种基于Hough变换的多重检验目标检测算法.分析了地球同步轨道空间目标特性和检测识别的难点,以及传统目标检测算法存在的不足.通过连续的多帧图像经图像去噪、阈值分割、质心提取和星图匹配,滤除了大部分恒星的影响,然后将多帧图像叠加进行Hough变换后进行多重检验实现了目标的准确提取,大大提升了Hough变换在空间暗弱目标检测中的适用性.通过外场实验和仿真实验数据分析,验证了本文算法的有效性,相对于传统的Hough算法,检测准确率提升62.5%,虚警率降低74.9%,且算法耗时减少了7.2%,在信噪比大于等于3时,可达到检测准确率大于98%,虚警率小于2%的检测效果.
Multiple Inspection Object Detection Algorithm Based on Hough Transform
To address the issue of accurate detection and identification of faint targets in geosynchronous orbit space under the background of starry sky,a multiple inspection object detection algorithm based on Hough transform is proposed.This study analyzes the characteristics of space targets in a geosynchronous orbit and the difficulties in detection and identification,as well as the shortcomings of traditional target detection algorithms.By using the continuous multi-frame images through denoising,threshold segmentation,centroid extraction,and star map matching,the influence of most of the stars is filtered out.The multi-frame images are then superimposed using Hough transform,and multiple tests are conducted to achieve accurate target extraction,which significantly improves the applicability of Hough transform in the detection of weak targets in space.The effectiveness of proposed algorithm is verified through field experiments and simulation data analysis.Compared with the traditional Hough algorithm,the detection accuracy is increased by 62.5%,the false alarm rate is reduced by 74.9%,and the time consumption of the algorithm is reduced by 7.2%;moreover,the detection accuracy is greater than 98%and the false alarm rate is less than 2%when the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than or equal to 3.

Hough transformobject detectionmultiple inspectionstar map matching

田碧波、刘云猛、丁雷

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中国科学院上海技术物理研究所红外探测与成像技术重点实验室,上海 200083

上海科技大学信息科学与技术学院,上海 201210

中国科学院上海技术物理研究所,上海 200083

Hough变换 目标检测 多重检验 星图匹配

上海市基础研究特区计划

JCYJ-SHFY-2022-004

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(18)
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