首页|激光在相干声波扰动近地面大气湍流中传输特性的实验研究

激光在相干声波扰动近地面大气湍流中传输特性的实验研究

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声波在大气中传播会改变大气物理性质,影响湍流结构。本文利用COMSOL仿真分析了线阵列声源在不同声源频率和声波传输距离下的相干声波声场分布,设计了一种相干声波发生装置,开展了近地面激光在相干声波扰动大气湍流环境下的水平传输实验。采用交叉实验的方法对比了激光在原大气湍流环境与相干声波扰动大气湍流环境下的传输特性,分析了激光光路与声源之间高度(即声波传输距离)、声源频率以及声压级的改变对激光传输特性的影响。结果表明:相干声波扰动对光束漂移和光强闪烁会产生较为明显的影响,对光束直径无明显影响。不同的声源频率与声波传输距离会产生不同的声场分布,相干声波扰动大气湍流对激光传输特性的影响也不同,且声压级越大,相干声波扰动大气湍流对激光传输特性的影响也越大。该研究结果为利用声波改善大气湍流环境,提高光传输质量提供了依据。
Experimental Study of Laser Transmission Properties in Coherent Acoustic Wave-Disturbed Near-Surface Atmospheric Turbulence
Acoustic wave propagation in the atmosphere changes the atmospheric physical properties and affects the turbulence structure.In this study,COMSOL simulation was used to analyze the coherent acoustic field distribution of a line-array sound source at different source frequencies and acoustic wave transmission distances.Furthermore,a coherent acoustic wave generator was experimentally designed to perform horizontal transmission experiments of near-ground lasers in a coherent acoustic wave-disturbed atmospheric turbulence environment.The laser transmission characteristics in the original and coherent acoustic wave-disturbed atmospheric turbulence environments were compared via a crossover experiment.Moreover,the effects of changes in the height(i.e.,acoustic wave transmission distance)between the laser optical path and acoustic source,the acoustic frequency of the acoustic source,and the acoustic pressure level on the transmission characteristics of the laser were analyzed.The results show that the coherent acoustic wave perturbation has a more obvious effect on the beam drift and light intensity flicker but none on the beam diameter.Different source frequencies and acoustic wave transmission distances will produce various acoustic field distributions;additionally,the effect of the coherent acoustic wave perturbation of atmospheric turbulence on the laser transmission characteristics of the impact is different.The larger the sound pressure level,the higher the effect of the coherent acoustic wave perturbation of atmospheric turbulence on the laser transmission characteristics of the impact.The results of this study provide a foundation for the use of acoustic waves to improve the atmospheric turbulence environment and quality of optical transmission.

atmospheric turbulencecoherent acoustic wavebeam driftlight intensity flicker

王明军、代飞、张佳琳

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西安理工大学自动化与信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710048

西安市无线光通信和网络研究重点实验室,陕西 西安 710048

陕西理工大学物理与电信工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001

大气湍流 相干声波 光束漂移 光强闪烁

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(21)