China's Top 10 Optical Breakthroughs:Nd-Doped Laser Fibers of 900 nm Band(Invited)
Lasers of~900 nm band can be used for pumping Yb3+-doped laser materials and atmospheric sensing.Moreover,the frequency doubling of ∼ 900 nm lasers leads to deep-blue lasers of~450 nm,which are crucial for underwater communication,biomedical applications,and laser processing.Because of their good integrability,tunability,and high beam quality,~900 nm lasers based on Nd3+-doped silica fibers have attracted increasing research attention.However,overcoming the competition from the~1060 nm transition of Nd3+is necessary to realize~900 nm fiber lasers.In this study,we review common techniques for suppressing the~1060 nm parasitic oscillation in~900 nm fiber lasers by focusing on an active enhancement scheme for~900 nm emission we proposed previously.Using this scheme,the obtained~900 nm emission intensity of Nd3+-doped silica fibers is higher than its~1060 nm intensity.A 113.5 W high-power laser output at 927 nm,high-frequency ultrashort pulsed laser at 920 nm,single-frequency lasers at 890 nm and 910 nm,and picosecond pulsed laser at 920 nm with an average power of 10 W class have been achieved in all-fiber structures using self-developed Nd3+-doped silica fibers.This result will lay the foundation for the application of an all-fiber laser at~900 nm.