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数字全息声场成像测量技术综述(特邀)

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声场测量技术是研究与评估声学现象的重要手段,可以帮助人们了解声音在空间中的分布和传播规律。通过测量声场的声压等各种参数,能够研究声音在特定环境下的传播特性、声音的质量、声波的相互作用等。相较于传统声场测量技术,数字全息声场测量技术将相机的像素点转化为高精度传感器,利用干涉原理记录声场引起的全息图,以数字方法恢复被声场调制的光场相位信息,进而利用声光效应实现声场定量成像重建,以视频图像方式可视化声波在介质中的真实传播特性,具有非侵入、全视场、高空间分辨率等优点。本文主要从数字全息声场测量技术的基本原理、当前主要测量方法和声场相位恢复方法三个方面展开介绍和分析,并对数字全息技术在声场测量中的应用前景进行了展望。
Review of Digital Holographic Sound-Field Imaging Measurement Technology(Invited)
Sound-field measurement technology is an important means of studying and evaluating acoustic phenomena as it clarifies the distribution and propagation laws of sound in space.By measuring various parameters such as sound pressure in the sound field,researchers can study the propagation characteristics and quality of sound as well as the interaction of sound waves in a specific environment.Compared to traditional sound-field measurement technology,digital holographic sound-field measurement technology converts the pixel points of a camera into high-precision sensors,exploits the interference principle to record the hologram created by the sound field,and digitally recovers the phase information of the light field modulated by the sound field.These processes quantitatively reconstruct an image of the sound field using acousto-optic effects.The real propagation characteristics of sound waves in the medium can be noninvasively viewed as a video with a full field of view and high spatial resolution.This review focuses on the basic principles of digital holographic sound-field measurement technology,conventional measurement methods,sound-field phase reconstruction methods,and the application prospects of digital holography technology in sound-field measurements.

sound-field imaging measurementdigital holographyacousto-optic effectphase reconstruction

钟志、王琛、刘磊、孙岩、刘彬、单明广

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哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

黑龙江省先进智能感知技术协同创新中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033

声场成像测量 数字全息 声光效应 相位恢复

2024

激光与光电子学进展
中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

激光与光电子学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.153
ISSN:1006-4125
年,卷(期):2024.61(24)